加强妇女参与加纳Anlo Beach渔业社区手工渔业的决策

Tendayi Mutimukuru-Maravanyika , David J. Mills , Cephas Asare , Godfred Ameyaw Asiedu
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引用次数: 23

摘要

我们描述了与加纳Anlo Beach渔业社区的参与性行动研究之旅,以促进妇女参与决策。从一开始就很明显,妇女没有出现在正式的决策平台上,这使得她们的生计和福祉挑战难以得到解决。我们开始工作时抱着这样一种信念,即只有包括妇女在内的所有社区成员积极参与发展项目,才能实现社区变革。我们采用了性别变革参与性行动研究方法。我们发现,在启动参与性项目之前,通过能力发展解决性别权力不对称问题至关重要,从而使边缘化群体能够有效地参与决策过程。参与性行动研究为边缘化群体产生领导力开辟了空间,可以带来变革性和可持续的成果。当他们的需求得到真正解决时,社区成员可以支持改变他们社区的发展活动。然而,执行这些倡议需要大量投资,并从根本上改变参与性发展倡议的执行方式。
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Enhancing women's participation in decision-making in artisanal fisheries in the Anlo Beach fishing community, Ghana

We describe a participatory action research journey with the Anlo Beach fishing community, Ghana, to promote women's participation in decision-making. It was clear from an early stage that women were absent from formal decision-making platforms, making it difficult for their livelihood and wellbeing challenges to be addressed. We began our work with a belief that community transformation can be achieved only if all community members, including women, participate actively in development projects. We adopted a gender transformative participatory action research approach. We find that before initiating participatory projects, it is critical to address gendered power asymmetries through capacity development to enable marginalised groups to effectively participate in decision making processes. By opening space for leadership to emerge from marginalised groups, participatory action research can bring about transformative and sustainable outcomes. When their needs are genuinely addressed, community members can champion development activities that transform their communities. Implementing such initiatives, however, requires substantial investment and a fundamental change in the way participatory development initiatives are implemented.

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