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引用次数: 0

摘要

2021年7月28日,秘鲁共和国迎来了建国200周年纪念,但该国政治不稳定、经济问题、毒品恐怖主义运动、约100万委内瑞拉难民以及2019冠状病毒病大流行。尽管这个安第斯国家拥有许多资源来获得更大的国际角色,但秘鲁的地缘政治影响力有限。本文讨论了将一个国家划分为地区大国所要考虑的主要因素。此外,还为秘鲁在建国300周年之际改善其国际形象提供了路线图。这些建议包括确保秘鲁武装部队在联合国维持和平特派团中发挥主导作用;安第斯国家共同体在秘鲁的领导下确保其最大的相关性,以及“软实力”建议。同样,在秘鲁,不仅行政权力,而且不同的政府机构和文职部门都必须努力使他们的祖国成为一个区域大国。2021年,拉丁美洲四分五裂,没有明确的区域领导人,面临疫情和委内瑞拉局势等问题,新的区域大国有出现的空间。如果秘鲁有雄心和长期战略眼光,它可以扮演这一角色。
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A roadmap to make Peru regional power in Latin America
The Republic of Peru marked its bicentennial on July 28, 2021 with political instability, economic problems, a narco-terrorist movement, around one million Venezuelan refugees, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the Andean nation has many resources to obtain a greater international role, Peru’s geopolitical weight is limited. The article discusses the main factors that are taken into account to classify a country as a regional power. Moreover, a roadmap is offered for Peru to improve its international image for the tercentennial. These recommendations include ensuring the leading role of the Peruvian armed forces in United Nations (UN) peacekeeping missions; The Andean Community of Nations under the leadership of Peru to ensure its greatest relevance, as well as “soft power” proposals. Likewise, it is necessary that in Peru, not only the executive power, but also the different governmental agencies and civilian sectors, strive towards making their homeland a regional power. In 2021, in a fragmented Latin America, with no clear regional leader, and with problems such as the pandemic and the situation in Venezuela, there is room for the new regional power to emerge. Peru could take the role, if it has the ambition and a long-term strategic vision. 
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