尼日利亚妇女围产期抑郁的心理社会预测因素

Eke Oh, Onyenyirionwu Ug
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引用次数: 2

摘要

虽然研究证据表明,在不同的人群中,有心理社会因素有助于心理健康,但在尼日利亚,这些心理社会因素对围产期抑郁症的影响的研究很少受到关注。本研究调查了尼日利亚妇女围产期抑郁的社会心理预测因素。参与者是采用有目的抽样技术从尼日利亚东部卫生机构抽取的350名新生儿母亲。数据的收集采用翻译成新生儿母亲当地方言的自我报告方法。多元回归结果显示,婚姻状况是围生期抑郁的显著负向预测因子。就业状况、分娩方式、社会支持、妊娠性质和妊娠并发症是孕妇围生期抑郁的显著正向预测因子。在发展围产期抑郁症的心理社会基础差异应由研究人员和保健从业人员解决。
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Psycho-Social Predictors of Peripartum Depression among Nigerian Women
Although research evidence indicates that there are psycho-social factors that contributes to mental health in diverse populations, Impact of these psycho-social factors in developing peripartum depression has been given little research attention in Nigeria. The present study examined Psychosocial predictors of peripartum depression among Nigerian women. Participants were 350 neonates mothers drawn from health facilities in eastern Nigeria using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by means of self-report measures translated into the local dialect of the neonate mothers. Multiple regression results showed that marital status was a significant and negative predictor of peri-partum depression. Employment status, mode of delivery, social support, nature of pregnancy and pregnancy complications were significant and positive predictors of peripartum depression among pregnant women. Psycho-social based differential in developing peripartum depression should be addressed by researchers and healthcare practitioners.
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