引产的产科结果会更糟

Jorge Duro Gómez, Justo Martínez León, A. Marin, Rosalba Fuentes
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摘要

目的:探讨主动引产(IOL)患者的产科结局。方法:纳入1037例分娩。在人工晶状体的情况下,宫颈不利(Bishop≤6)的妇女首先服用2片25mcg阴道米索前列醇,然后每4小时服用一片新的,最多服用4剂。如果米索前列醇有任何禁忌症,则将10mg的迪诺前列醇片插入阴道。在任何情况下,在每次给药前30分钟进行心脏造影记录。Bishop >6时,行人工破膜和催产素刺激。结果:351例自然分娩中,紧急剖宫产57例(16.24%),顺产211例(60.11%),产钳结束58例(7.12%),真空结束58例(16.52%)。556例人工晶状体中,紧急剖宫产127例(22.84%),顺产291例(52.33%),产钳结束55例(9.89%),真空结束81例(14.56%)。结论:人工晶状体中积极态度有利于自然分娩的结果。
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Obstetric outcomes really worse with the induction of labor
Objective: to describe the obstetric outcomes in patients with an active induction of labor (IOL). Methods: 1037 deliveries were included. In case of IOL, women with unfavorable cervix (Bishop≤6) start with 2 tablets of 25mcg vaginal misoprostol followed by a new tablet every 4 hours up to a maximum of 4 doses. In case of any contraindication for misoprostol a 10mg tablet of dinoprostone was inserted into the vagina. In any case, a cardiotocographic record during 30 minutes was performed previous to each dose. When Bishop was >6, artificial rupture of membranes and oxytocin stimulation was performed. Results: Of 351 spontaneous deliveries, 57 (16.24%) were urgent cesarean section, 211 (60.11%) were eutocic, 58 (7.12%) ended by forceps and 58 (16.52%) by vacuum. Among the IOL (556), 127 (22.84%) completed the delivery by urgent cesarean section, 291(52.33%) were eutocic, 55 (9.89%) ended by forceps and 81 (14.56%) by vacuum Conclusion: the active attitude during the IOL favors results similar to those when the delivery is spontaneous.
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