呼吁(知识分子)胡扯不平等对异化的曲解

IF 0.7 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Socialist Studies Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI:10.18740/ss27232
James J. Brittain
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摘要

通过Harry G. Frankfurt的工作框架,经济不平等的“智力”辩护是以下评论文章的基础。目标在实践中采取了一种信念,在这种实践中,一个人重复的简单化的论点越多,这样的想法也就越有可能被不加批判地接受。法兰克福以一种只有坐在由学院提供的富裕和安全的隔离扶手椅上的人才能做到的举止,不那么微妙地重申了一种主张,即真正的道德将表明,不平等是特定社会最熟练的停滞状态。这一评估的轨迹挑战了这样的立场,既引用了马克思早期对异化的概念化,也引用了葛兰西对批判思想的贬低以及学术界对政治经济权力的屈从角色的批评。对社会经济差距(以及对人类潜能的阻碍)的因果关系的误导,对马克思思想的回顾可以揭示经济不平等如何不是集中在主观感知的缺陷上,而是长期以来使这种现实得以承受的物质关系的结构方程。正是通过傲慢地揭露精英主义命题和不明智的误导,才能揭露那些歪曲哲学思想的人的真面目;(无意识或无意识)“传统知识分子”证实了资本主义圈地的持久性。
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Calling (Intellectual) BS on Inequality’s Perversion of Alienation
The ‘intellectual’ justification of economic inequality as framed through the work of Harry G. Frankfurt is the basis of the following review essay. The target adopts a belief in the practice where the more one repeats a simplistic argument so, too, will such ideas hold the potential weight to be uncritically received. In a demeanour that only one from the insulated armchair of affluence and security provided by the academy can, Frankfurt, less than subtlety, reiterates a claim that an authentic morality would suggest inequality is the most proficient stasis for a given sociality. Challenging such a position, the trajectory of this assessment invokes both Marx’s early conceptualization of estrangement and a Gramscian critique toward the dumbing-down of critical thought alongside academia’s subservient role to political-economic power. Misinformed of the causality of socioeconomic disparity (and impediments to human potential), a review of Marxian thought can shed light on how economic inequality is not centred on a deficiency in subjective perception but rather a structural equation of material relations that have long enabled such a reality to withstand. It is through an insolent exposure of elitist proposition and ill-informed misdirection that those who would distort philosophical thought can be shown for what they are; (unconscious or not) ‘traditional intellectuals’ validating the endurance of capitalist enclosure.
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