用双金字塔模型理解互联网软件的进化

Jun Wang, Lin Liu, Jianmin Wang
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摘要

互联网软件范式的一个显著特征是它的演化特征。我们认识到,软件系统的发展是由最终用户的需要驱动的,并受到操作环境和技术进步的变化的影响。生物和社会系统的进化常常形成一种螺旋式的增量趋势,其中变化是连续的、逐步的。受马斯洛关于人类需求的经典金字塔模型的启发,我们提出用双金字塔模型来理解互联网软件时代软件的进化。也就是说,用户的需求在逐渐变化,对系统功能和质量的期望越来越高;与此同时,越来越复杂的软件服务出现,它们提供了更丰富的功能、更好的质量、更多样化的选择和更吸引人的用户体验。我们首先将用户期望和服务能力的开发构建为两个独立的金字塔,然后定义这两个金字塔如何在共同进化模型中相互作用和相互影响。以网络系统开发为例,说明协同演化模型如何缩短系统开发的生命周期,同时实现高质量和高效率。
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Understanding evolution in Internetware using a double pyramids model
One of the prominent properties of the Internetware Software Paradigm is its evolutionary characteristic. It is recognised that the evolution of software systems are driven by the needs of final users, and influenced by changes in the operational environments and technology advancement. The evolution of biological and social systems often forms a spiral incremental tendency where the changes are continuous, and stepwise. Inspired by the classical pyramid model of Maslow on Human needs, we propose to understand the evolution of software in the Internetware era with a double pyramid model. In other words, user's needs are gradually changing and their expectations to the system functionalities and qualities are getting higher; at the same time, more and more sophisticated software services become available, they provide richer functionalities, better qualities, more diversified choices, and more appealing user experiences. We first structure the development of user expectation and the capability of services as two separate pyramids, and then we define how the two pyramids interacts and influence each other within a co-evolution model. An example of Internetware system development is presented to illustrate how the co-evolution model helps shorten life cycle of system development and achieve high quality and efficiency at the same time.
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Internetware 2022: 13th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware, Hohhot, China, June 11 - 12, 2022 Internetware'20: 12th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware, Singapore, November 1-3, 2020 Internetware '19: The 11th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware, Fukuoka, Japan, October 28-29, 2019 RepoLike: personal repositories recommendation in social coding communities Effa: a proM plugin for recovering event logs
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