致编辑的信:2019冠状病毒病静脉血栓栓塞:女性不同吗?

A. Kapoor
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我饶有兴趣地阅读了关于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者治疗性抗凝治疗及女性注意事项的文章1。我赞赏作者为解决COVID-19这一重要临床问题而进行的严格审查。22.7%的重症监护病房患者静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)发生率高。2观察性研究和初步尸检系列显示静脉和动脉血栓形成率很高,肺微血管血栓形成也很突出。据报道,与非COVID-19患者相比,COVID-19患者发生静脉血栓栓塞的风险高出6%。3此外,covid -19相关凝血功能障碍被认为是疾病严重程度和预后不良的标志。已有报道对比了COVID-19感染患者首选抗凝治疗的结果。正如上述文章所示,随着证据的出现,各种协会和指导方针的建议也在不断变化。据报道,尽管有标准的深静脉血栓预防措施,但d -二聚体水平升高仍可预测突破性血栓形成。一些机构开始根据d -二聚体截断点对静脉血栓栓塞患者进行风险分层,并开始对COVID-19危重患者进行中剂量预防。5 .随访研究证实重症COVID-19患者存在显著凝血功能障碍,其特征为血凝素、血管性血友病因子、血小板和深度内皮明显升高
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Letter to the Editor: Venous Thromboembolism in COVID-19: Are Women Different?
I read with interest the article 1 about therapeutic anticoagulation in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and considerations in women. I applaud the authors for performing rigorous review to address this important clinical concern in COVID-19. High prevalence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) was observed in 22.7% of patients in intensive care units. 2 Observational studies and initial autopsy series showed high rates of both venous and arterial thrombosis as well as prominent pulmonary microvascular thrombosis. Patients with COVID-19 were reported to have 6% more risk to develop VTE as compared to non-COVID-19 patients. 3 In addition, COVID-19-associated coagulopathy was recognized as a marker of disease severity and poor prognosis. Contrasting results have been reported about the pre-ferred anticoagulation therapy in patients with COVID-19 infection. As evident in the given article, 1 the recommenda-tions by various societies and guidelines kept on changing as the evidence emerged. Elevated D-dimer levels were reported as predictive for breakthrough thrombosis 4 despite standard deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis. Some institu-tions started risk-stratifying patients for VTE based on the D-dimer cutoff points and started intermediate-dose prophy-laxis in critically ill patients with COVID-19. 5 Follow-up studies have con fi rmed signi fi cant coagulopathy associated with severe COVID-19, characterized by marked elevation of fi brinogen, von Willebrand factor, and platelet and profound endothelia
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