西方世界的价值变化:唯物主义、后唯物主义的兴起，还是两者兼而有之?

IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY International Review of Sociology-Revue Internationale de Sociologie Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI:10.1080/03906701.2021.1996761

Tarmo Strenze

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引用次数: 4

摘要

许多研究调查了西方国家价值观的变化。一些研究发现，人们的价值观正在向物质主义转变，另一些研究发现，后物质主义正在兴起。本研究表明，自20世纪70年代以来，不同类型的价值观在西欧和美国发生了不同方向的变化。政治价值观变得更加后物质主义，工作价值观变得更加物质主义。然后讨论了这种价值趋势冲突的可能原因，并对这些趋势的未来方向做出了一些预测。

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Value change in the Western world: the rise of materialism, post-materialism or both?

ABSTRACT Numerous studies have investigated the changing values in the Western countries. Some studies have found people’s values to be changing towards materialism, others have found that post-materialism is on the rise. The present study demonstrates that different types of values have been changing in different directions in Western Europe and the USA since the 1970s. Political values have become more post-materialistic and work values have become more materialistic. The paper then discusses the possible reasons for such conflicting value trends and makes some predictions about the future direction of these trends.

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来源期刊

International Review of Sociology-Revue Internationale de Sociologie SOCIOLOGY-

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

6.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Review of Sociology is the oldest journal in the field of sociology, founded in 1893 by Ren Worms. Now the property of Rome University, its direction has been entrusted to the Faculty of Statistics. This choice is a deliberate one and falls into line with the traditional orientation of the journal as well as of the Institut International de Sociologie. The latter was the world"s first international academic organisation of sociology which started as an association of contributors to International Review of Sociology. Entrusting the journal to the Faculty of Statistics reinforces the view that sociology is not conceived apart from economics, history, demography, anthropology and social psychology.