US OF THE KNEE: SCANNING TECHNIQUES, PITFALLS WITH CORRELATION TO COMMON PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS.

Background: Among the most frequent causes of medical attention in the outpatient environment is knee pain or another knee condition. The capacity to guide percutaneous procedures and the fact that ultrasound may be performed anywhere, at any time, for a low price, and with excellent spatial resolution and image quality are all significant advantages of ultrasound. The patient may interact with the US machine in real time, allowing for quick clinical correlation and the opportunity and contrast the affected knee to the unaffected one. Structured assessment of the tendons, ligaments, joint space, osseous structures, peripheral nerves and vasculature, and the knee joint itself is possible by dividing the knee into anterior, medial, lateral, and posterior compartments. Aim of