新冠肺炎疫情对印度的影响及预防措施综述

Dr. Chander Prabha, Shweta Agarwal, Anjuli Goel
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在COVID-19冠状病毒之前,有最致命的疾病,各种流行病,以及导致数百万人过早死亡的流行病。这是一场新的公共卫生危机,正在全球蔓延,并构成威胁。由于新型冠状病毒,对旅行、签证和大规模隔离都有限制。流行病是指在某一特定时期在一个社区广泛传播的疾病,而大流行是以同样的速度在各大洲传播的。感染率和死亡率的上升被称为大流行。1852年,第三次霍乱爆发,全世界大约有一百万人死亡。从1889年到1890年,流感是由俄罗斯的H3N8亚型流感病毒引起的,在北半球传播,造成约100万人死亡。1910- 1911年印度爆发第六次霍乱,并传播到东欧、中东、俄罗斯、北非,造成约80万人死亡。1918年,西班牙流感感染了超过5亿人,死亡人数几乎与感染人数相同。1957年,一种叫做亚洲流感的禽流感病毒夺去了大约200万人的生命。1958年,亚洲爆发了香港流感,当时流行的是H3N2病毒亚型,并被怀疑是1957年爆发的流感,造成约100万人死亡。疫苗问世了。2019年,新冠肺炎疫情在全球120多个国家蔓延,中国是全球供应链的中心。这种病毒比它的祖先,即SARS-CoV和MERS-CoV传播得更快,但致死率较低。本文重点介绍了冠状病毒的传播,以及为限制这种流行病的传播而采取的各种步骤和预防措施。然而,新冠肺炎的全球影响尚不确定
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The Effect of COVID-19 Epidemic Pandemic and Preventive Measures in India: A Review
Before the COVID-19 coronavirus, there were the deadliest diseases, various epidemics, and pandemics in which millions of human races have been killed untimely. It’s a new public health crisis that has been spreading across the world and is threatening. Due to coronavirus, there is a restriction on travel, visa, and large-scale quarantine. An epidemic is a widespread disease in one community at a particular tie whereas a pandemic is spread across continents at the same pace. The rate of infection and death increases is called a pandemic. In 1852 third Cholera in which approximately one million people across the world were killed. From 1889-to 1890 Flu was caused by the influenza virus H3N8 subtype in Russia and spread in North Hemisphere and killing about one million people. From 1910-to 1911 Sixth cholera outbreak in India and disseminated to Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Russia, North Africa and killing about 8 lac people. In 1918 there was Spanish Flu affected over 500 million people and killed nearly the same people affected it. In 1957 Asian flu an avian influenza virus killed about 2 million people. In 1958 there was Hong Kong Flue originated in Asia, the pandemic was virus H3N2 subtype and suspected of an influenza outbreak in 1957, which killed about one million people. The vaccine was introduced. China is the epicenter of the global supply chain of COVID-19 spreading to more than 120 countries around the world in 2019. This virus is spreading faster than its ancestors i.e., SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV but has a lower fatality rate. The paper focuses on the coronavirus spread from its origin and various steps and precautions to be taken to limit the spread of this epidemic. However, the global impact of this COVID is yet uncertain
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