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The impact of Lean Manufacturing and Industry 4.0 on the Efficient Operation of an Enterprise 精益生产和工业 4.0 对企业高效运营的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.f4515.10110724
Tashkinov Аleksey
The advantages and opportunities that the digital world opens up do not free enterprises from problems that require scientific and practical justification and the search for management solutions. Such challenges at the strategic level include changes in the industrial business model, the transition to new ways of working against the background of the accelerated development of Industry 4.0, digital technologies, and the subsequent implementation of the enterprise. The study proposes a concept that includes the main sections of the application of lean manufacturing using digital technologies at the Perm Chemical Equipment Plant, which produces civilian products. The introduction of a new concept and methods of organizing a production system requires a restructuring of the way of thinking and approach to business, first of all, of managers, and then of all workshop workers. The article describes the implementation of the 5S system using digital technologies at workplaces in workshops with the participation of site foremen. Thanks to the great results obtained from the integration of digital technologies in lean manufacturing, such as 5S, the results obtained by measurement methods in the real production process make it possible to stimulate shop managers to make decisions at the shop level in the implementation of management decisions.
数字化世界带来的优势和机遇并没有使企业摆脱问题的困扰,这些问题需要科学和实际的论证并寻求管理解决方案。这些战略层面的挑战包括工业业务模式的变化、在工业 4.0 加速发展的背景下向新工作方式的过渡、数字化技术以及企业的后续实施。本研究提出了一个概念,其中包括在生产民用产品的彼尔姆化工设备厂应用数字技术进行精益生产的主要部分。引入新的生产系统组织理念和方法要求首先对管理人员,然后是所有车间工人的思维方式和业务方法进行重组。文章介绍了在车间工作场所使用数字技术实施 5S 系统的情况,现场领班也参与其中。由于在精益生产(如 5S)中整合数字技术所取得的巨大成果,在实际生产过程中通过测量方法所获得的结果可以激励车间管理人员在执行管理决策时在车间层面做出决定。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Gender Gap in Financial Inclusion with Special Reference to Kancheepuram District 金融普惠中的性别差距研究,特别关注坎切普拉姆地区
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.l1733.10110724
Dr. R. Ramki
Financial inclusion is defined as availability of financial services to a large segment of the population at a reasonable cost, such as savings, investment, borrowing, insurance and pension etc., to vast section of society at affordable cost. The essence of financial inclusion is to ensure delivery of various financial services, such as savings bank accounts for savings and transactions, availability of low-cost credit, and insurance and pension services. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the gender gap in financial inclusion. The primary data have been collected from Kancheepuram district of Tamil Nadu. The sample size for the study is 480. The findings of the study shows that the Financial Inclusion Gender Gap in Kancheepuram District is much higher than that of other parts of the country, both in banking and non-banking segments.
普惠金融的定义是以合理的成本向社会广大阶层提供金融服务,如储蓄、投资、借贷、保险和养老金等。普惠金融的本质是确保提供各种金融服务,如用于储蓄和交易的银行储蓄账户、低成本信贷、保险和养老金服务。本文的主要目的是分析普惠金融中的性别差距。原始数据收集自泰米尔纳德邦的坎切普拉姆地区。研究的样本量为 480 个。研究结果表明,无论是在银行业还是非银行业,坎切普拉姆地区金融包容性别差距都远高于该国其他地区。
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引用次数: 0
Practices of Managerial Analytics in IoT-based Sustainable Employee Training and Organizational Performance at the Bank and Financial Institutes 银行和金融机构基于物联网的可持续员工培训与组织绩效中的管理分析实践
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.l1732.10110724
Md. Mohsin Kabir, Mohammad Saddam Hosen, Dr. Mohammad Thoufiqul Islam, Shamal Chandra Hawlader
The study has analyzed managerial analytics integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT) that has mobilized sustainable employee training and organizational performance in the banking sector. The intention is to evaluate the managerial analytics practiced by Bangladeshi banks and financial institutes (FIs) and their impact on employees' training and performance. The present research investigates the implementation of sustainable employee training initiatives and effectiveness in working fields using IoT, the historical extant training practices of the organization, and the relationship between managerial analytics factors that affect the banking system. Here in this study, a scenario-based approach was used to demonstrate the integration of smart training for employees with IoT using managerial analytics tools, and a cross-sectional research strategy was also experienced among the related employees of Bangladesh in Dhaka city. And 143 purposive sampling metadata were analyzed. We offer a model for evaluating the efficacy of managerial analytics on employees, which enhances operational and learning outcomes. The study's results confirmed the validity of the proposed model for evaluating the training of employees. The findings have identified the indicators- training content and attitude as analytical patterns, and IoT technology and monitoring as technological that significantly impacts the employees' performance. It emphasizes the managerial analytics concept that facilitates training and development for employees with newly required competencies in the banking sector through IoT. Managerial analytics integrated into IoT-based employee training is significantly effective among operations and promotes smart performance observation in the banking sector. These insights offer valuable guidance to bankers, policymakers, and managerial analysts striving to incorporate sustainable practices into their operations to foster long-term growth in the banking sector.
本研究分析了与物联网(IoT)相结合的管理分析技术,该技术在银行业调动了可持续的员工培训和组织绩效。研究旨在评估孟加拉国银行和金融机构(FIs)实施的管理分析及其对员工培训和绩效的影响。本研究调查了利用物联网技术在工作领域实施可持续员工培训计划的情况和效果、组织的历史现有培训实践以及影响银行系统的管理分析因素之间的关系。在本研究中,采用了基于场景的方法,利用管理分析工具展示了员工智能培训与物联网的整合,并在孟加拉国达卡市的相关员工中体验了横断面研究策略。并对 143 个目的性抽样元数据进行了分析。我们提供了一个模型,用于评估管理分析对员工的功效,从而提高运营和学习成果。研究结果证实了所提出的员工培训评估模型的有效性。研究结果确定了培训内容和态度作为分析模式的指标,以及物联网技术和监控作为对员工绩效产生重大影响的技术指标。研究强调了管理分析的概念,即通过物联网促进银行业员工新能力的培训和发展。将管理分析融入基于物联网的员工培训,在银行业的运营和促进智能绩效观察方面效果显著。这些见解为银行家、政策制定者和管理分析师提供了宝贵的指导,他们正努力将可持续实践纳入其运营中,以促进银行业的长期发展。
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引用次数: 0
Encouraging Motivation Among Employees: Vital in Leading to Up-Gradation of Overall Structure of the Organizations 鼓励员工的积极性:对提升组织整体结构至关重要
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.l1743.10110724
Dr. Radhika Kapur
The main objective of this research paper is to understand that among employees, it is necessary to lead to up-gradation of motivation levels. As a consequence, the mind-sets of the individuals will be stimulated and they will render an important contribution in putting in efforts to their best abilities in carrying out tasks and activities in an effective manner. The individuals in leadership positions are required to implement various factors, which would be facilitating in leading to up-gradation of motivation levels. The different types of factors are, giving of rewards, incentives, promotional opportunities, increase in pay, paid leaves, paid vacations and so forth. The job duties and responsibilities are manageable as well as complicated. These are put into operation on an individual basis or in groups comprising of two or more individuals. Hence, in order to carry these out in a well-ordered manner, one needs to ensure, they are well-aware in terms of various types of ways. Furthermore, one needs to put into operation different types of methodologies and procedures in an effective manner. As a consequence, one will contribute efficiently in doing well in one’s job duties and generating desired outcomes. Hence, one will be able to meet the expectations of individuals in leadership positions. Therefore, encouraging motivation among employees is vital in leading to up-gradation of overall structure of the organizations. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the meaning and significance of motivation among employees, measures to be implemented in encouraging motivation among employees and advantages of encouraging motivation among employees.
本研究论文的主要目的是了解有必要提高员工的积极性。这样,个人的心态就会得到激发,他们就会在以有效的方式执行任务和开展活动时竭尽所能,做出重要贡献。担任领导职务的人需要实施各种因素,这些因素将有助于提高激励水平。这些因素包括奖励、激励、晋升机会、加薪、带薪休假等。工作职责和责任既易于管理,也很复杂。这些都是以个人或由两人或多人组成的小组为单位开展的。因此,为了井然有序地开展这些工作,需要确保他们对各种方式有充分的认识。此外,还需要有效地运用不同类型的方法和程序。这样,就能有效地履行工作职责,取得预期成果。因此,一个人将能够满足领导岗位上的个人期望。因此,鼓励员工的积极性对于提升组织的整体结构至关重要。本研究论文考虑的主要概念包括:理解员工激励的含义和意义、实施鼓励员工激励的措施以及鼓励员工激励的优势。
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引用次数: 0
"Unravelling Hierarchy in Japanese Workplaces an Exploration of Cooperation Between Japanese and Western Research Laboratories" "揭开日本工作场所的等级制度--日本与西方研究实验室的合作探索
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.k1727.10110724
Dr. Florence Dujarric
Effective global collaboration hinges on understanding cultural nuances, notably evident in Japan's organizational dynamics. While often perceived as hierarchical, Japanese structures defy simplistic categorization, as revealed by this qualitative study led by a French scholar. By interviewing Japanese and Western researchers, the research navigates through discordant perspectives, challenging conventional Western views. While some uphold a top-down structure, others advocate for a more egalitarian interpretation, reflecting Japan's nuanced reality. Central to this exploration is deference, shaping interactions and decision-making in Japanese workplaces through linguistic and non-verbal cues. This deference emphasizes mutual respect and collaboration rather than solely denoting power dynamics. Moreover, collective decision-making, a cornerstone of Japanese organizational culture, fosters ownership and commitment among team members, contrasting with Western hierarchical models. In summary, this research illuminates Japan's complex organizational dynamics, highlighting the importance of cultural reflexivity in fostering effective intercultural collaborations. Understanding nuances like deference and collective decision-making is crucial for navigating the complexities of global partnerships and overcoming misinterpretations.
有效的全球合作取决于对文化细微差别的理解,这在日本的组织动态中尤为明显。虽然日本的组织结构通常被认为是等级森严的,但正如一位法国学者所领导的这项定性研究揭示的那样,日本的组织结构并不能简单地归类。通过对日本和西方研究人员的访谈,这项研究从不尽相同的视角出发,对西方的传统观点提出了挑战。一些人坚持自上而下的结构,而另一些人则主张更加平等的解释,反映了日本微妙的现实。这一探索的核心是 "敬畏",它通过语言和非语言暗示影响着日本工作场所的互动和决策。这种尊重强调的是相互尊重与合作,而不仅仅是指权力动态。此外,集体决策是日本组织文化的基石,它促进了团队成员的主人翁精神和承诺,与西方的等级模式形成鲜明对比。总之,这项研究揭示了日本复杂的组织动态,强调了文化反思在促进有效跨文化合作中的重要性。了解尊重和集体决策等细微差别对于驾驭复杂的全球伙伴关系和克服误解至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Student Engagement among MBA Graduates 关于 MBA 毕业生参与度的研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.g1693.10070324
Dr. V. Uma Maheswari
This study aims to understand the moderating role of demographic and behavioural variables on student engagement among MBA graduates. Utrech Work Engagement Scale for Students (UWES-S) was used to assess the student engagement. Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test were applied to find out the moderating role of the demographic and behavioural factors. It was found out that gender, medium of instruction at school level, frequency of late coming and interaction level in the class discussions had an impact over student engagement, and variables like family monthly income and the type of occupation of the parents did not impact the student engagement.
本研究旨在了解人口和行为变量对 MBA 毕业生参与度的调节作用。研究采用 Utrech 学生工作投入度量表(UWES-S)来评估学生的投入程度。曼-惠特尼 U 检验和 Kruskal Wallis 检验被用来找出人口统计和行为因素的调节作用。结果发现,性别、学校教学媒体、迟到频率和课堂讨论中的互动程度对学生的参与度有影响,而家庭月收入和父母的职业类型等变量对学生的参与度没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Review on Data Privacy, Protection, and Security Challenges in Blockchain Adoption Across Diverse Domains 跨领域区块链应用中的数据隐私、保护和安全挑战综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.g1696.10070324
Shailja Garg, Tamal Mondal
The paper explores how blockchain technology can transform data management, especially when it comes to handling privacy and security issues. Blockchain's immutability, transparency, and decentralization make it a potentially useful tool for addressing the expanding problems associated with data security and integrity. However, the slow adoption of blockchain technology is influenced by a complex interplay of developing privacy concerns, legislative uncertainty, and technological subtleties. The current study aims to identify key data privacy, protection, and security challenges associated with blockchain adoption in various domains, assess the adequacy of the current data privacy, protection, and security laws to address these challenges, and propose potential solutions and areas for further research to mitigate data privacy, protection, and security risks in blockchain applications. Additionally, the research has examined the adaptability and dependability of the two main kinds of blockchain—public and private—as well as the variations in their reach and visibility.
本文探讨了区块链技术如何改变数据管理,特别是在处理隐私和安全问题时。区块链的不变性、透明度和去中心化使其成为解决与数据安全和完整性相关的不断扩大的问题的潜在有用工具。然而,由于隐私问题的发展、立法的不确定性和技术的微妙性等复杂因素的相互作用,区块链技术的应用进展缓慢。本研究旨在确定与区块链在各个领域的应用相关的关键数据隐私、保护和安全挑战,评估当前的数据隐私、保护和安全法律是否足以应对这些挑战,并提出潜在的解决方案和进一步研究的领域,以降低区块链应用中的数据隐私、保护和安全风险。此外,研究还考察了两种主要区块链--公共区块链和私有区块链--的适应性和可靠性,以及它们在覆盖范围和可见性方面的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Servant Leadership Meets Health Equity: Examining the Causal Comparative Impact of Black Health Disparities and the United States in the First States to Mandate Implicit Bias Training 仆人式领导与健康公平:考察黑人健康差异的因果比较影响以及美国在首批强制开展隐性偏见培训的州中的情况
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.g1692.10070324
Ayanna Alexander-Laine
The racial health disparities gap is widening in the United States. This analysis uses a non-experimental quantitative causal-comparative analysis to support the study's findings. The rates and percentages of Black and National variables were compared to highlight devastating and disproportionate Black health disparities. The data focuses on statistics from some of the first states to require healthcare professionals to take implicit bias training. The health disparities chosen are the most prominent ones plaguing the Black community. Additionally, the article will examine how improving organizational behavior by implementing servant leadership will help improve Black health disparities. The research will highlight Black health disparities, implicit bias, organizational behavior, and servant leadership. The research shows that healthcare professionals become aware of their implicit bias to lead ethically by shifting the organizational behavioral approach toward servant leadership. It also revealed that servant leadership provided a more compassionate, caring, empathetic, selfless, and nurturing form of care that will build trust amongst Black patients and patient-provider relationships, lessening Black health disparities stemming from subconscious implicit decisions. The researcher tested the methodology and found that the data provided a comparative analysis between variables and showed the prevalence of Black health disparities in the United States; however, the analysis did not prove causal inference or cause and effect.
美国的种族健康差距正在扩大。本分析采用非实验性定量因果比较分析来支持研究结果。对黑人和全国变量的比率和百分比进行了比较,以突出具有破坏性和不成比例的黑人健康差距。数据主要集中在一些最早要求医疗保健专业人员参加隐性偏见培训的州的统计数据。所选的健康差异是困扰黑人社区最突出的差异。此外,文章还将研究如何通过实施仆人式领导来改善组织行为,从而帮助改善黑人的健康差异。研究将突出黑人健康差异、隐性偏见、组织行为和仆人式领导。研究表明,通过将组织行为方法转向仆人式领导,医疗保健专业人员能够意识到自己的隐性偏见,从而以合乎道德的方式进行领导。研究还显示,仆人式领导提供了一种更具同情心、关爱、同理心、无私和培育性的护理形式,这将在黑人患者和患者与提供者之间建立信任关系,从而减少因潜意识中的隐性决定而导致的黑人健康差异。研究人员对该方法进行了测试,发现数据提供了变量之间的比较分析,并显示了美国黑人健康差异的普遍性;但是,分析并不能证明因果推论或因果关系。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Financial Literacy among Working Indian Women 印度职业妇女的金融知识分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.g1695.10070324
Kumari Priya, Dr. Panna Lal
This study looks into working women's financial literacy in India. The survey looks on Indian women's knowledge of investing, savings, and insurance among other financial topics. A survey was distributed online to 500 working women of different ages and income levels as part of the study's quantitative research approach to gather data. The study's conclusions demonstrate that working women in India possess little to no financial literacy, with a very small proportion having enough knowledge of matters pertaining to money. The study also demonstrates the influence of a number of factors on women's financial literacy, including age, income, education, and work experience.
本研究调查了印度职业女性的金融知识。调查内容包括印度妇女对投资、储蓄和保险等金融话题的了解。本研究采用定量研究方法收集数据,通过网络向 500 名不同年龄和收入水平的职业女性发放了调查问卷。研究结论表明,印度的职业女性几乎不具备金融知识,只有极少数人对与金钱有关的问题有足够的了解。研究还表明,年龄、收入、教育程度和工作经验等因素对妇女的金融知识水平有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Consumer Buying Behavior towards Bicycle under EPS and LPS EPS 和 LPS 下消费者购买自行车行为的研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.e1680.10060224
Dr. Jay Prakash Verma, Rutik Ravindra Sakharkar
The buying behaviour towards the bicycle is studied by the theoretical knowledge of EPS and LPS. The basics of consumer behaviour is analyses statistically to gather different influential factors. The Sequence of EBM model is also used to understand the theory for forwarding the study to the statistical mode. The historical background of the bicycle and product differentiation are structured to findout the result. The SPSS is used to study the correlation and Chi-square of difference variables. Chi-square test we conclude that there is significant relationship between the purchase of bicycle and the income level of the customers. Chi-square test we conclude that there is significant relationship between the purchase of bicycle and the Gender of the customers. There is more significant influence of the consumer behaviour in his purchase decision, where out of 10 variables, 7 variables are found significant towards the theory.
通过 EPS 和 LPS 的理论知识对自行车的购买行为进行了研究。对消费者行为的基础知识进行统计分析,以收集不同的影响因素。此外,还使用了 EBM 模型序列来理解理论,以便将研究推进到统计模式。对自行车的历史背景和产品差异化进行结构化分析,以找出结果。使用 SPSS 研究差异变量的相关性和卡方检验。通过卡方检验,我们得出结论:购买自行车与顾客的收入水平之间存在显著关系。通过卡方检验,我们得出结论:购买自行车与顾客的性别有显著关系。消费者行为对其购买决策的影响更为显著,在 10 个变量中,有 7 个变量对理论有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Management and Humanities
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