巴西海上油田人工举升速率优化方法

Matheus de Freitas Bezerra, Guilherme Cosme Viganô, J. L. Giuriatto
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引用次数: 4

摘要

如今,气举仍然是一种非常有代表性的人工举升方法,例如考虑到整个巴西的石油生产概况,气举井的月产量占30%。由于这种巨大的重要性,必须确保注入效率,以避免盖气损失并最大限度地提高产量。然后,该研究的目标是制定气举优化工作流程,并确定最佳举升速率,以提高油藏采收率,提高巴西深水油田的天然气可用性。该工作流程包括油藏和流动保证模拟器,与常规工作流程相比,可以获得更准确的响应。利用所提出的方法,多学科团队可以一起工作,这增加了这些研究的代表性,为决策者提供了重要的结果。在这项研究中,由于气举优化,累积产量增加了0.5%,而气举降低了约40%,从而更好地平衡了项目的财务,节省了大量的气举。该方法用于优化注入气举速率,从而提高/保持累积产油量,适用于高度依赖人工举升方法的油田。因此,勘探和生产项目可以在财务上更健康。
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Optimization Methodology of Artificial Lift Rates for Brazilian Offshore Field
Nowadays gas-lift is still a very expressive artificial lift method, for instance considering the whole Brazilian oil production profiles, gas lifted wells are responsible for 30% of monthly production. Due this huge importance, the injection efficiency should be ensured to avoid lid gas losses and maximize the production. Then, this study had as objective to develop a Gas Lift Optimization workflow and define the optimum lift rates to increase the reservoir recovery and improve gas usability due to platform constraints of a Brazilian deep-water field. That workflow comprises a reservoir and flow assurance simulators, achieving more accurate responses compared to regular workflows. Taking advantages of the proposed method, multidisciplinary teams could work together which increases the representativeness of such studies providing important outcomes for decision makers. At this study, due to a gas-lift optimization was observed an increase of 0.5% at cumulative production with a huge gas-lift reduction of around 40%, resulting in a better financial balance of the project, saving a considerable amount of lift-gas. The methodology adopted to optimize the injected gas lift rate and consequently increase/maintain cumulative oil production proved adequate for application in oil fields that are highly dependent on artificial lift methods. Therefore, exploration and production projects can be financial healthier.
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