屠宰年龄对白羊胴体特性和肉品质的影响

Meat Research Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI:10.55002/mr.2.1.11
M. Sarder, R. Khaton, Mh Islam, Manzarul Islam, M. Hashem, M. Haque
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本试验旨在研究年龄对孟加拉巴伦德羊胴体性状和肉质的影响。16名农民在拉杰沙希区帕巴和戈达加里两个村饲养了96只公羊羔。羔羊分别于6 (T1)、9 (T2)和12 (T3)月龄屠宰。每个农户饲养羔羊6只(每3个年龄组别2只)。测定四种敷料百分比;DRSWIEO(以屠宰重和含食用内脏的热胴体重为基础)、DRSWEXEO(以屠宰重和含食用内脏的热胴体重为基础)、DREMIEO(以空胴体重和含食用内脏的热胴体重为基础)和DREMIEO(以空胴体重和含食用内脏的热胴体重为基础)。所有羔羊在屠宰前均饲喂母乳和占活重1.5%的商业精料@,并允许每天在天然草地上放牧8小时。12月龄羔羊红度(a)较高(18.80±0.06),6月龄羔羊黄度(b)较高(10.17±0.06)。各组间pH值差异显著,6月龄时最低(5.62±0.01),9月龄时最高。滴漏损失(DL)幼羔羊最高,老年羔羊最低。各处理间干物质(DM)和粗蛋白质(CP)差异均显著(p0.05)。年龄羔羊(12月龄)对颜色的吸引力更大,不同年龄羔羊的采食数(4.43±0.03)差异极显著(p<0.01)。风味在9月龄羔羊中有显著差异(p<0.05)。不同年龄羔羊的总体接受度差异有统计学意义(p< 0.01), 9月龄羔羊的接受度最高(4.57±0.03)。
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Effect of slaughter age on carcass characteristics and meat quality of Barind lamb
The study was undertaken aiming to study the effect of age on carcass traits and meat quality of Barind sheep of Bangladesh. Ninety six male lambs were reared by 16 farmers at two upazila namely Paba and Godagari in Rajshahi district. Lambs were slaughtered at 6 (T1 ), 9 (T2 ) and 12 (T3 ) month‘s age. Each farmer kept 6 lambs (Two lambs for each 3 age category). Four types dressing percentages were measured; DRSWIEO (on the basis of slaughter weight and hot carcass weight including edible offal), DRSWEXEO (on the basis of slaughter weight and hot carcass weight excluding edible offal), DREMIEO (On the basis of empty body weight and hot carcass weight including edible offal) and DREMIEO (On the basis of empty body weight and hot carcass weight excluding edible offal). All lambs received maternal milk and a supplementation of commercial concentrate @ of 1.5% of live weight up to slaughter and allowed to graze for 8 hours a day on natural grassland. The Redness (a) was more (18.80±0.06) in 12 month‘s lamb and Yellowness (b) was higher (10.17±0.06) in 6 month‘s lamb. Ultimate pH (pHu ) varied significantly among age groups and it was lowest (5.62±0.01) at 6 month and highest at 9 month. Drip loss (DL) was highest on young and lowest in aged lambs. Dry matter (DM) and Crude protein (CP) both were varied significantly (p<0.05) in age groups showing highest DM (27.64±0.06%) and CP (23.61±0.03%) in young (6 month of age) lambs for both attributes. Minerals (Ash) was highest (0.89±0.06%) in aged (12 month of age) group and lowest (0.78±0.01) in young (6 month of age) and it was differed significantly (p<0.01) among treatments. Cooking loss (CL) and Ether extract (EE) were not differed (p>0.05) among treatments. The panel of examiners was attracted more to the color of aged lambs (12 month of age) and acquiring number (4.43±0.03) was varied significantly (p<0.01) among ages. Flavor was varied significantly (p<0.05) among ages tended to secure more point for 9 month lambs. Overall acceptability was differed significantly (p<.01) among ages and meat of 9 month lamb showed highest (4.57±0.03) acceptance.
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