Gilda Lemos-Pérez, Sheila Chávez-Valdés, Hany González-Formental, Giselle Freyre-Corrales, Amalia Vázquez-Arteaga, Beatriz Álvarez-Acevedo, L. Ávila-Díaz, Ricardo U. Martínez-Rosales, Yahima Chacón-Quintero, Edelgis Coizeau-Rodríguez, Ariel Palenzuela-Diaz, Enrique Noa-Romero, G. Guillén-Nieto
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引用次数: 6
摘要
自2019年12月以来,新出现的冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2在全球范围内造成了高发病率和高死亡率,造成了巨大的健康、社会和经济问题。获得可减少死亡和后遗症的有效治疗以及减缓或预防病毒传播、降低疾病严重程度和/或死亡的疫苗至关重要。Abdala是一种古巴疫苗,基于毕赤酵母中表达的刺突蛋白的重组RBD亚基。在III期临床试验中,它在减少传播方面显示出很高的疗效(92.28%),在降低疾病严重程度和死亡率方面的有效性超过90%。使用Elecsys(R) Anti-SARS-CoV-2 S试验对42名Abdala疫苗接种者进行抗体滴度评估。免疫15天后,接种者血清抗体滴度较高(中位数为1595 U/mL)。本研究的结果也证明了临床试验中使用的古巴检测方法UMELISA SARS-CoV-2 ANTI RBD与Elecsys(R)检测结果之间的相关性。
Elevated antibody titers in Abdala vaccinees evaluated by Elecsys(R) anti-SARS-CoV-2 S highly correlate with UMELISA SARS-CoV-2 ANTI RBD, ACE-2 binding inhibition and viral neutralization assays.
SARS-CoV-2, a recently emerged coronavirus, is causing high morbidity and mortality worldwide since December 2019, posing an enormous health, social and economic problem. Obtaining effective treatments that can diminish deaths and sequelae and vaccines to slow or prevent viral transmission, and reduce disease severity and/or death are of utmost importance. Abdala is a Cuban vaccine based on the recombinant RBD subunit of the spike protein expressed in Pichia pastoris yeast. It demonstrated high efficacy (92.28 %) in phase III clinical trials for reducing transmission, and more than 90% effectiveness in reducing disease severity and mortality. Antibody titers were evaluated in 42 Abdala vaccinees using the Elecsys(R) Anti-SARS-CoV-2 S test. Fifteen days after immunization, sera from vaccinees showed high antibody titers (median of 1595 U/mL). The results obtained in this study also demonstrate correlation between the Cuban test UMELISA SARS-CoV-2 ANTI RBD used during the clinical trials and Elecsys(R) test results.