白云石在水介质中行为的热力学模拟

T. Michałowski, A. Asuero
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引用次数: 24

摘要

对于含有钙、镁和碳酸盐的体系,紧凑的热力学方法是指白云石的溶解,作为非平衡三元盐引入水介质时的一个例子。白云岩的研究是基于所有可获得的物理化学知识,涉及平衡常数的表达式,其中系统的物种是相互关联的。该物种还参与电荷和浓度平衡,被认为是封闭系统的约束,通过绝热壁与环境隔离。这些推论是通过使用迭代计算机程序进行计算得到的。模拟的准静态过程发生在等温条件下,在白云石引入的溶液的预设pH0值开始,并且通常与其他固相的形成有关。在计算中没有作任何简化的假设。
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Thermodynamic Modelling of Dolomite Behavior in Aqueous Media
The compact thermodynamic approach to the systems containing calcium, magnesium, and carbonate species is referred to dissolution of dolomite, as an example of nonequilibrium ternary salt when introduced into aqueous media. The study of dolomite is based on all attainable physicochemical knowledge, involved in expressions for equilibrium constants, where the species of the system are interrelated. The species are also involved in charge and concentration balances, considered as constraints put on a closed system, separated from the environment by diathermal walls. The inferences are gained from calculations performed with use of an iterative computer program. The simulated quasistatic processes occurred under isothermal conditions, started at a preassumed pH0 value of the solution where dolomite was introduced, and are usually involved with formation of other solid phases. None simplifying assumptions in the calculations were made.
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