论住宅建筑运行与维修阶段基本维修规划优化方法的形成

S. Merkulov, S. Esipov, G. Golikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可用于研究和分析的来源,包括当前的监管文件,包含许多确定和计算建筑物和结构的物理磨损的方法,然而,其中许多方法要么包含过于平均的数据,要么相互矛盾。本文讨论了从修复措施和大修的频率方面评估住宅建筑物物理老化的发展方法。阐述了改进住宅技术状态监测方法的必要性,以优化维护工作状态的成本。考虑了决策政策在住宅建筑运营领域应用的各种方案的案例。提出了一种确定建筑物物理磨损对使用寿命依赖关系的方法。根据实验数据估算了修复工程的成本。通过对基本建设对象管理决策的因素和前提条件的分析,确定了“使用寿命-物理磨损”依赖曲线的特征段。根据得到的数据进行数学建模。这样就可以在操作阶段的维修期间就修复工作的时间和范围提出建议。
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ON THE FORMATION OF A METHODOLOGY FOR OPTIMIZING THE PLANNING OF CAPITAL REPAIRS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS AT THE STAGES OF OPERATION AND REPAIR
The sources available for research and analysis, including the current regulatory documents, contain a number of methods for determining and accounting for the physical wear of buildings and structures, however, many of them either contain too average data or contradict each other. This article discusses the developed approach to assessing the physical deterioration of residential buildings in terms of the frequency of restoration measures and major repairs. The necessity of improving the approach to monitoring the technical condition of residential buildings in order to optimize the costs of maintaining a working condition is described. The cases of various options for the application of decision-making policy in the field of operation of residential buildings are considered. A method for determining the dependence of the physical wear of a building on the service life is proposed. The cost of performing restoration work based on experimental data is estimated. The characteristic sections of the dependence curve "service life – physical wear" are determined with the analysis of factors and prerequisites for making managerial decisions regarding the capital construction object. Mathematical modeling is performed based on the data obtained. This allows developing recommendations regarding the timing and scope of restoration work during repairs at the operational stage.
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