支持学校少数群体——培养教育心理健康从业人员的思考

H. Woodley
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的本研究旨在反思教育心理健康从业者(EMHPs)的第一波培训,这是一个新的国家卫生服务角色,为英格兰教育环境中有中低心理健康需求的儿童和青少年(CYP)提供支持。这项研究的重点是培训EMHPs如何支持那些认为自己是黑人、亚洲人或少数民族(BAME)、难民或来自旅行者社区的青年。设计/方法/方法对emhp的作用和职权范围的政策和文献进行了简要审查,包括探索英国学校中BAME、难民和游民社区的CYP的现状。然后,该综述与作者在高等教育环境中教授EMHP受训者的具体经验相关,并作为低强度学校实践的发展成果进行评估。研究结果对实习的机电能手来说,了解在他们的精神健康支援小组(MHST)负责的地区就读学校的少数族裔青少年是有好处的。在MHST形成的早期阶段与少数群体建立关系对MHST有好处。在地方一级调整EMHP课程,包括针对少数群体需求的具体培训,有助于发展学校与当地社区之间的关系。服务部门应提供持续的培训,重点放在少数群体在其卫生保健服务领域的具体需要上。独创性/价值让少数群体参与MHST形成的教育和EMHPs的培训可能会改善与CYP发展治疗关系的结果。与高等教育机构一起开展MHSTs的敬业实践,在EMHP受训者的早期经历中开始这一过程,为培养敬业技能提供一个安全的环境。
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Supporting minority groups in schools – reflections on training education mental health practitioners
Purpose This study aims to reflect upon the first wave of training of Education Mental Health Practitioners (EMHPs), a new National Health Service role to provide support for Children and Young People (CYP) with low and moderate mental health needs in education settings in England. The study specifically focusses on the training for EMHPs in relation to their support for CYP who identify themselves as Black, Asian or Minority Ethnic (BAME), refugees or from the traveller community. Design/methodology/approach A brief review of the policy and literature on the role and remit of EMHPs was undertaken, including an exploration of the current status of BAME, refugee and traveller community CYP in schools in England. The review was then related to the specific experience of the author within the context of teaching EMHP trainees in a higher educational setting and evaluated as developing outcomes in low-intensity school-based practice. Findings There are benefits for trainee EMHPs to have an understanding of the minority groups of CYP attending schools in the area their Mental Health Support Team (MHST) covers. There are benefits for the MHST to form relationships with minority groups at an early stage in the MHST formation. Adapting the EMHP curriculum at a local level to include specific training on the needs of minority groups supports the development of relationships between schools and the communities they engage with locally. Ongoing training should be provided by services focussing on the specific needs of minority groups in their MHST area. Originality/value Involving minority groups in education in the formation of MHST and the training of EMHPs may improve outcomes in developing therapeutic relationships with CYP. Developing engagement practices in MHSTs with higher education providers, begins the process early in the experience of EMHP trainees, providing a safe environment in which to develop engagement skills.
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