使用ASTER GDEM v.2全球数字高程模型识别俄罗斯阿尔汉格尔斯克地区可能激活喀斯特过程的区域

E. V. Polyakova, Y. Kutinov, A. Mineev, Z. Chistova, T. Belenovich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑了应用数字高程模型水文校正中使用的检测无排水洼地的方法来确定阿尔汉格尔斯克地区境内可能激活喀斯特过程的区域的可能性。这种方法特别适用于受到不断增加的人为活动影响的北部森林地区。水文校正程序消除的误差(洼地)并不总是假的。它们可以是自然地貌,特别是在喀斯特地区。对基于ASTER GDEM v.2的阿尔汉格尔斯克地区数字高程模型进行水文校正。得到了该区域的凹陷矢量层。计算了单位面积无排水洼地的密度。绘制的无排水洼地密度图与阿尔汉格尔斯克地区的喀斯特岩石分布进行了比较。研究发现,开放岩溶发育最发达的地区与低密度的无排水洼地有关。无排水洼地密度最高的区域为碳酸盐岩覆盖和埋藏岩溶。
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Using the ASTER GDEM v.2 Global Digital Elevation Model to Identify Areas of Possible Activation of Karst Processes in the Arkhangelsk Region (Russia)
The possibility of applying the method of detecting drainless depressions, which is used in hydrological correction of the digital elevation model, to identify areas of probable activation of the karst processes in the territory of the Arkhangelsk region was considered. This approach is especially relevant for northern forested territories subjected to continuously increasing anthropogenic activity. Errors (depressions) eliminated by the hydrological correction procedure are not always false. They can be natural landforms, especially in karst areas. Hydrological correction of the digital elevation model of the Arkhangelsk region (based on ASTER GDEM v.2) was performed. A vector layer of depressions in the region was obtained. The density of drainless depressions per unit area was calculated. The resulting map showing the density of drainless depressions was compared with the distribution of karst rocks in the Arkhangelsk region. It was found that the areas of maximum open karst development are associated with a low density of drainless depressions. The highest density of drainless depressions occurs in the territory with carbonate-covered and buried karst.
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