智能药箱:自动和可编程的辅助技术设备

Juan Parra, Wilson Valdez, Andrea Guevara, Priscila Cedillo, Jose Ortíz-Segarra
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引用次数: 20

摘要

辅助技术(AT)维持和改善个人的功能和独立性,从而促进他们的福祉。但今天,由于成本高昂以及缺乏认识、可获得性、个人培训、政策和资金,每10个有需要的人中只有1人能够获得辅助治疗。到2050年,将有超过20亿人需要至少一种辅助产品,许多老年人需要两种或更多。老年人对社会做出了重要贡献。虽然有些人老得很好,但其他人变得虚弱,患病的风险很高。在本文中,我们提出了一种与AT器件设计相关的第一种方法。它使用了开源技术,并在服用药物剂量方面提供了新的选择。“智能药盒”允许组织老年人健康障碍基本需要的几种药物时间表。采用Arduino Mega 2560作为主控制器。这个原型包含;具有自动启闭系统、交互式用户界面和通过GSM网络的通知系统的可编程报警系统。该设备的开发重点是为老年人和其他可能需要辅助护理的弱势群体提供支持。
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Intelligent pillbox: Automatic and programmable Assistive Technology device
Assistive Technology (AT) maintains and improves the individual's functioning and independence, thereby promoting their well-being. But today only 1 from each 10 people in need have access to AT due to high costs and a lack of awareness, availability, personal training, policy and financing. By 2050, more than 2 billion people will need at least 1 assistive product with many elderly needing 2 or more. Elderly make important contributions to the society. Though some people aged well, other become frail, with a high risk of disease. In this paper, we propose a first approach related the design of AT device. This uses open source technologies and gives a new choice in taking medication dosages. “The Intelligent PillBox” allows the organization of several medication schedules that health disorders presented in elderly need basically. Arduino Mega 2560 was took as the principal controller. This prototype contains; a programmable alarm system with an automatic opening and closing system, an interactive user interface and a notification system through GSM network. The development of this device is focused in the support of elderly people and other vulnerable groups that may need for an assisted care.
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