COVID-19大流行导致的经济危机的特点:来自斯里兰卡的证据

Asela Tennakoon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在全球范围内,几十年来发生了许多流行病,其中一些仍在反复发生。目前,全球正在经历冠状病毒下的COVID-19和病毒的广泛传播,许多变体已经夺去了相当多的生命。在这种情况下,世界卫生组织宣布全球紧急状态,本审查研究全面审查了2019冠状病毒病对斯里兰卡国内生产总值、通货膨胀、股市、贫困、就业和旅游业的影响。本文以图形方式探讨了农业、工业和服务部门在大流行期间受到的严重影响。此外,新冠肺炎疫情对旅游、建筑、交通、酒店和服装等行业产生了不利影响,整体失业率上升。由于失业,失业率上升,同时也提高了贫困线。更具体地说,本文回顾了以往研究中影响通货膨胀率波动的三个主要因素,并提供了有效和及时的证据。因此,可以认为斯里兰卡经济存在额外的通货膨胀压力。此外,斯里兰卡科伦坡证券交易所因新冠肺炎疫情而财务不稳定。因此,国家的经济状况面临着很大的威胁。在这种情况下,必须采取必要和成功的行动,在大流行期间作为一个国家前进,克服经济问题。
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The Peculiarities of Economic Crisis Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Sri Lanka
Globally, it has been occurred number of pandemics over the decades and some of them have been recurring still. At present, globe is experiencing COVID-19 which is come under coronavirus and wide spread of the virus with number of variants already carried off a considerable amount of lives. In such a situation, World Health Organization announced a global emergency condition and this review study comprehensively examines the impact of COVID-19 on GDP, inflation, stock market, poverty, employment and tourism in Sri Lankan context. This paper graphically explores that agriculture, industry and services sectors were affected harshly during pandemic. Moreover, COVID-19 adversely affected on tourism sector, construction, transport, hotel and apparel sectors while enhancing unemployment rate as a whole. Due to job lost, unemployment rate was increased while increasing the poverty line as well. More specifically this review identified three main factors that affect on fluctuation of inflation rate throughout previous studies and also valid and timely evidences. Accordingly, it could be explored that there is an additional inflationary pressure in Sri Lankan economy. Apart from that, Colombo stock Exchange in Sri Lanka is financially unstable due to COVID-19 outbreak. Thus, country’s economic condition is threaten at a high risk. In that case, necessary and successful movements must be taken place to move ahead as a one nation during these pandemic days and overcome economic issues.
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