对北Hlmahera区PPP Bacan和SPDN设施的利用和满足的评估

Fahrudin Hadji, Imran Taeran, M. Ahmad, Martini Djamhur, Kusdi Hi. Iksan, Amirul Karman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据渔民和渔业企业家提供的信息,在巴坎渔港上岸的渔获物中,约有95.5%被储存在空气冷冻室(ABF)中,目标市场是区域和出口市场,而剩余的4.5%在当地销售。实际情况表明,ABF容量有限。此外,由于港口内的制冰厂和加油站(SPDN)无法满足目前的需求,对冰块和柴油(BBM)的需求也无法满足。为了提高港口服务水平,需要在对现有港口绩效进行科学调查的基础上制定发展规划。因此,本研究旨在分析PPP巴肯冷链设施和SPDN用户的利用水平和满意度。该研究于8月至9月在北马鲁古省南哈马赫拉县PPP Bacan进行。数据于2020年9月5日至19日两周内收集。结果表明,冰厂设施利用率、ABF利用率和SPDN利用率均超过了最优限值,而冷stroge的利用率并不最优。所有利益相关者(船长、渔民和鱼买家)都对冰厂设施、ABF和SPDN的服务表示不满,而冷藏设施则非常满意。关键词:评价,利用,满意度,冷链,沿海渔港,巴干。
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Evaluasi Pemanfaatan dan Kepuasan Fasilitas Rantai Dingin dan SPDN di PPP Bacan Kabupaten Hlmahera Selatan
Based on information from fishermen and fish entrepreneurs, about 95.5% of the catch landed in the Bacan fishing port is stored in the air blast freezer (ABF) which is targeted for regional and exportsmarkets, while the remaining 4.5% is sold locally. The actual condition shows that the ABF has limited capacity. Furthermore, the need for ice blocks and diesel fuel (BBM) cannot be full filed as the ice factory and fuel station (SPDN) inside the port was not able to meet the current demand. As a result, fishermen have to buy from outside fishing port .In order to improve the port service, development program supported by scientific investigation on existing port performance is required. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the level of utilization and satisfaction of users of cold chain facilities and SPDN in PPP Bacan. The research was conducted at PPP Bacan, South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, from August to September. Data were collected within 2 weeks, from 5 to 19 September 2020. The results showed that the utilization rate of ice factory facilities, ABF, and SPDN had exceeded the optimal limit, while the cold stroge was not optimal. All stakeholders (skippers, fishermen, and fish buyers) expressed their dissatisfaction with the service of the ice factory facilities, ABF, and SPDN, while the cold storage facilities were very satisfied. Keywords: Evaluation, utilization, satisfaction, cold chain, coast fishing port, Bacan.
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期刊介绍: “Marine Fisheries”started publication in 1979, it mainly covers original research papers and reviews on basic theories and applications of aquaculture and fisheries, including marine biology, mariculture and reproduction, aquatic diseases and prevention, nutrition and feed of aquatic organisms, fishery ecology and environmental protection, development and conservation of marine fishery resources, fishing tools and methods, preservation and comprehensive utilization of aquatic products, fishery machinery and instruments.
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