多缝页岩气井长期产能估算的简单分析模型

Zhengce Zhang, Bin Wang
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摘要

在过去的几年里,页岩气的生产得到了成功的开发。水平井多级水力压裂已被证明是开发此类非常规油藏的有效方法。大部分的建模工作都是针对早期的线性流动进行的。目前还缺乏一种简单的页岩气产量长期评价分析模型。这项工作填补了这一空白。建立了同时考虑页岩基质和裂缝中线性流动的简单、准确的数学模型。它可以用拟稳态流来描述页岩气的长期产量。该模型与费耶特维尔的现场案例数据进行了验证。模型给出的生产速率与实测数据的差异小于10%。研究了裂缝几何参数对长期产量的影响。结果表明,裂缝间距和裂缝长度是影响页岩气长期生产动态的最主要因素。该模型为储层工程师提供了一个简单而准确的工具,用于预测、评估和优化页岩气井的长期性能。
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A Simple Analytical Model for Estimating Long-term Productivity of Multi-fractured Shale Gas Wells
Shale gas production has been successful developed over the past several years. The horizontal well with multistage hydraulic fracturing has proven to be an effective operation of development these unconventional reservoirs. Most of modeling effort has been made for earlier liner flow. A simple analytical model for long-term shale gas production evaluation is still lacking. This work fill this gap. A simple and accurate mathematical model are developed which considering linear flow in both shale matrix and fracture. It can describe the longterm shale gas production with pseudo steady state flow. The model is verified against a Fayetteville field case data. The difference between the production rate given by the model and measured data was found to be less than 10%. The effect of fracture geometry parameter on long-term production rate are also investigated. The results show the fracture spacing and fracture length is the most dominant factors on thelong-term shale gas production performance.This model provides reservoir engineers a simple and accurate tool for predicting, evaluating and optimizing the long-term performance of shale gas wells.
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