西方民主国家可以向中国学习什么?

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 PHILOSOPHY Filosofija-Sociologija Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI:10.6001/fil-soc.2023.34.1.3
Žilvinas Svigaris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

西方民主国家已经成为新自由主义国家,经济和政治权力的不平衡已经出现在资本主义社会。在自由市场中获得的权力不仅扭曲了社会的完整性和经济与政治的平衡,而且使民主作为一种政府形式几乎不可能存在。随着自由市场的规模变得全球化,经济实体也走向了全球化,造成了失衡,导致西方民主国家由经济实体而不是政治实体统治。然而,适当的教育,利用新的经济分散趋势,改变政治家的角色和公民的活动,以及数字民主的新可能性,使我们得以一瞥如何利用自由市场的机会来加强民主。与此同时,近年来中国发生的改革矛盾地表明,新自由主义也可以对社会产生积极影响,作为经济和政治资本的新平衡,这也可以应用于西方。
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What Western Democracies can Learn from China?
Western democracies have become neoliberal with all the disproportions of economic and political power that have emerged in capitalist society. The power acquired in the free market not only deforms the integrity of society and economic and political balance, but also it has become virtually impossible for democracy as a form of government to exist. As the scale of the free market became global, the economic entity has also gone global creating disproportions that have led Western democracies to be ruled by economic entities rather than political ones. However, proper education, the use of new economic decentralisation trends, changing the role of politicians and the activity of citizens, and emerging new possibilities of digital democracy give us a glimpse of how to use the opportunities of the free market for strengthening democracies. At the same time, the reforms that have taken place in China in recent years have paradoxically shown that neoliberalism can also have positive aspects for society, which, as a new balance of economic and political capital, can be applied in the West as well.
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33.30%
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38
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