应用二极管激光治疗小儿下唇黏液囊肿:跨学科病例报告

IF 0.3 Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES HIV & AIDS Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5114/hivar.2021.111903
Akanksha Raj, Damodar Hegde, Devesh Gupta, Sangeeta U. Nayak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

黏液囊肿或黏液外渗囊肿是一种常见的口腔病变,累及小唾液腺,由导管破裂或堵塞引起腺体内容物(粘液)在上皮下释放。发病率很高,每1000人中有2.5个病变。事实上,粘液囊肿是最常见的轻微唾液腺疾病,是口腔中第二常见的良性软组织肿瘤,仅次于刺激性纤维瘤。如果不及时治疗,创伤、功能异常行为、咬唇和其他病因因素可能导致发病区域出现永久性肿块。这是由粘液积聚引起的大、小唾液腺的非肿瘤性囊性病变。儿童最常受到这些病变的影响。粘液囊肿的各种治疗方式已被提倡,激光是最新的和创新的。在目前的病例报告中,二极管激光被用于去除下唇的粘液囊肿,其好处是疼痛,出血,复发,患者依从性更强。虽然这些病变通常通过局部手术切除来治疗,但在我们的病例中,为了防止术中手术并发症,如出血和水肿,并促进更快的愈合,我们使用波长为940 nm的二极管激光进行切除。止血后,将切除组织送组织病理学检查,证实我们的诊断为粘液外渗囊肿或粘液囊肿。
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Treatment of mucocele of the lower lip using diode laser in a pediatric patient: interdisciplinary case report
Mucocele or mucus extravasation cyst is a common oral cavity lesion, involving minor salivary glands, and results from duct rupture or obliteration, causing glandular contents (mucinous) to be released subepithelially. The incidence is high, with 2.5 lesions per 1,000 individuals. Indeed, mucoceles are the most common minor salivary gland disorder, and represent the second most frequent benign soft tissue tumors of the oral cavity, following irritative fibromas. Trauma, parafunctional behavior, lip chewing, and other etiological factors may contribute to a permanent bump in the region of incidence if left untreated. These are non-neoplastic cystic lesions of the major and minor salivary glands caused by mucus accumulation. Children are the most often affected by these lesions. Various treatment modalities for mucocele have been advocated, with lasers being the most recent and innovative. In the current case report, a diode laser was used to remove a mucocele on the lower lip, with benefits of less pain, bleeding, recurrence, and greater patient compliance. While these lesions are usually treat-ed with local surgical excision, in our case, to prevent intra-operative surgical complications, such as bleeding and edema, and to facilitate faster healing, excision was performed using a diode laser with a wavelength of 940 nm. After achieving hemostasis, the excised tissue was sent for histopathological examination, which confirmed our diagnosis of that lesion as mucus extravasation cyst or mucocele.
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来源期刊
HIV & AIDS Review
HIV & AIDS Review INFECTIOUS DISEASES-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
12 weeks
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