当前油轮管理层海员专业教育与培训的挑战

Vinko Pavic, Sandra Tominac Coslovich, Nina Kostović, Ivan MiŁlov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

海事教育与培训(MET)面临着来自发展迅速的海运业的持续压力。由于原油运输和处理的高风险,雇用在油轮上的海员所要求的技能和胜任能力远远高于国际海事组织(IMO)和国际培训、发证和值班标准公约(STCW)规定的最低教育标准。因此,油轮公司应该为其员工提供额外的培训,以确保零事故率的基本目标,并将人为错误减少到最低限度。这尤其适用于管理级别的海员,他们必须具备操作油轮的最高专业水平的能力和知识。本文探讨了当前教育方面的挑战以及管理层面海员所需的能力,这些挑战与油轮行业的快速增长和发展有关。此外,还考虑了当前教育培训形式的一些不足之处,并对未来管理层海员教育培训体系的升级提出了建议。
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Current Challenges in Professional Education and Training of Seafarers at Management Levels on Oil Tankers
: Maritime education and training (MET) are under constant pressure from the maritime industry, characterized by extremely rapid development. Due to the high risk in the transport and handling of crude oil, seafarers employed on oil tankers are required to have skills and competencies well above the minimum education standards set by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping (STCW). Therefore, tanker companies should provide additional training for their employees to ensure the fundamental goals of zero ‐ accident rates and reduce human error to a minimum. This especially applies to seafarers at the management level, who must have the competence and knowledge to operate oil tankers at the highest professional level. This paper examines the current challenges in education and the required competencies of seafarers at management levels concerning the rapid growth and development of the tanker industry. In addition, some shortcomings regarding the current form of education and training have been considered, and recommendations for the future upgrade of the education and training system for seafarers at the management level are provided.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
16.70%
发文量
22
审稿时长
40 weeks
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