论证的互文性:高等教育学术写作的符号学方法

James Ma
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引用次数: 1

摘要

论文在学术写作中的重要性,虽然历史上得到认可,但自20世纪90年代初以来,随着英国高等教育的快速扩张,可以说已经失去了突出地位。教学过程中越来越普遍的技术干预加剧了这种情况。以此为背景,本文对学生论文摘要进行符号学分析,以说明互文性在论证中控制解释性、评价性和结论性命题中的作用。每个命题都被认为是与句法组合性相关联的,通过句法组合性,一个先前的命题引出一个等待未来命题的现在命题,从而形成一条论证线。分析梳理了在文本关系和功能中所指代码相互依赖的利害关系。这使人们看到了一个符号行为网络,它使自己成为在论证中调解和协调命题的意义实例。文章最后反思了英语作为高等教育研究的通用语的媒介,强调了对学术写作中论证互文性的符号学理解。
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The intertextuality of argumentation: a semiotic approach to academic writing in higher education
Abstract The importance of argumentation in academic writing, while historically recognised, has arguably lost prominence alongside the rapid expansion of higher education since the early 1990s in the UK. This has been exacerbated by an increasingly prevalent technological intervention in teaching and learning processes. With this as a background, this article presents a semiotic analysis of student dissertation extracts to illustrate the role of intertextuality in governing interpretative, evaluative, and concluding propositions in argumentation. Each proposition is perceived as indexed to syntactical compositionality by which a previous proposition elicits a present one that awaits a future one, thus forming a line of argument. The analysis teases out what is at stake concerning the interdependence of signifying codes in textual relations and functions. This brings into view a network of sign actions that lends itself to instances of signification in mediating and coordinating propositions in argumentation. The article concludes with reflection on the medium of English as a lingua franca for studies in higher education, highlighting a semiotic understanding of the intertextuality of argumentation in academic writing.
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