除了危机?2020年奥运会难民奥运代表队的制度化调解

IF 3.2 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Communication & Sport Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI:10.1177/21674795221110232
Daniel Burdsey, E. Michelini, S. Agergaard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2015年全球“难民危机”之后,国际奥委会(IOC)成立了难民奥林匹克队(ROT),为难民运动员提供参加2016年和2020年(2021年)夏季奥运会的机会。为了研究更广泛的社会动态和难民中介结构之间不断变化的相互关系,本文考虑了国际奥委会在2020年奥运会期间对ROT的代表。为此,通过批判性话语分析,对国际奥委会网站上发表的文章目录进行了审查。出现了四个话语主题:1。西方体育资本和奥运会的拯救、治愈和变革力量;2. ROT是全球北方包容和仁慈的缩影;3.难民运动员为其他难民带来希望和鼓舞;和4。在体育运动中,“努力工作会有回报”和“你可以克服一切”的新自由主义理想。更广泛地说,目前社会对难民的接纳在国际奥委会的沟通中表现得很明显,它似乎假设我们已经超越了“难民危机”。国际奥委会传播的是一种“官方”话语,它忽略了难民抵达接收地后面临的具有挑战性的结构性条件,并掩盖了目前政治上不愿为难民寻找更长期解决方案的意愿。
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Beyond Crisis? Institutionalized Mediatization of the Refugee Olympic Team at the 2020 Olympic Games
Following the global “refugee crisis” of 2015, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) established the Refugee Olympic Team (ROT), providing opportunities for refugee athletes to compete at the 2016 and 2020 (2021) Summer Olympics. To examine the changing intertwinements between wider social dynamics and mediated constructions of refugees, this article considers the IOC’s representation of the ROT around the 2020 Games. With this aim, a catalogue of articles published on the IOC’s website was examined through critical discourse analysis. Four discursive themes emerged: 1. The saving, healing and transformative power of Western sporting capital and the Olympic Games; 2. The ROT as epitome of the Global North’s inclusivity and benevolence; 3. Refugee athletes as offering hope and inspiration to other refugees; and 4. The neoliberal ideal that “hard work pays off” and “you can overcome everything” in and through sport. More broadly, current changes in the societal reception of refugees were evident in the IOC’s communication, which appeared to assume that we have moved beyond the “refugee crisis”. The IOC disseminates an “official” discourse, which elides the challenging structural conditions that refugees face after their arrival in receiving contexts, and obscures current political reluctance towards finding more long-term solutions for refugees.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
11.10%
发文量
44
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