巴雷利市牙科学院牙医吸烟对口腔健康的影响及患者对戒烟帮助的评价

Gautam Nandita, K. Shivalingesh, Verma Satyaki, Kumar Vishal, Saxena Isha
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引用次数: 1

摘要

简介:牙医在协助病人戒烟方面扮演重要角色。牙医在戒烟作为常规病人治疗的一部分的能力进行了研究。方法:从牙科科学研究所Bareilly戒烟中心选择了226名患者,完成了关于以前牙科就诊的面对面横断面研究。患者的吸烟模式,以及他们从牙医那里获得的戒烟经验,以及牙医是否愿意应用戒烟建议都在调查中。结果:总体而言,38%的受试者是当前吸烟者,8%是前吸烟者,68%的受试者以前曾试图戒烟。戒烟者/非吸烟者的牙菌斑指数、牙龈指数和牙探深度明显高于吸烟者(p0.05)。另一方面,牙医的戒烟谈话方式仅限于列出负面后果。只有32%的患者被告知烟草的负面影响,只有三分之一的患者被鼓励戒烟。结论:吸烟导致牙齿健康问题。巴雷利市的牙医可能会询问病人的吸烟习惯,但他们不太可能在戒烟方面提供实际帮助。
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The influence of smoking on oral health and patient evaluation of tobacco cessation help from dentists working in the dental college of Bareilly city
Introduction: Dentists play a key role in assisting patients in quitting smoking. Dentists’ competence in smoking cessation as part of regular patient treatment is studied in this research. Methodology: Two hundred twenty-six patients were selected from the Institute of Dental Sciences Bareilly’s smoke cessation center to complete in-person cross-sectional research about previous dental visits Patients’ smoking patterns, as well as their smoking cessation experience from their dentists, and willingness for dentists to apply smoking cessation recommendations were all covered in the survey. Results: Overall, 38 percent of the subjects were current smokers, 8% were former smokers, and 68% had tried to stop smoking before. Former/non-smokers had significantly greater plaque index, gingival index, and probing depth levels than smokers (p0.05). The dentists’ approach to cessation conversations, on the other hand, was limited to a list of the negative consequences. Only 32% of patients were told about the negative impacts of tobacco, and only a third were encouraged to quit. Conclusions: Smoking causes dental health issues. Dentists in Bareilly City may inquire about their patients’ smoking habits, but they are less likely to provide actual assistance in quitting.
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