Noorhayati Maslani, Serilaila Serilaila, Darmayanti Darmayanti, Nurlaili Habiba
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摘要

南加里曼丹的艾滋病病例每年都在增加,但实地发现的不同病例就像冰山现象。这种情况在青少年中的发病率正在增加,而青少年是国家的希望。其中一个原因是青少年缺乏关于艾滋病的知识,这可能影响他们的行为。该研究的目的是确定南加里曼丹青少年对艾滋病毒艾滋病知识的决定因素(2017年IDHS数据分析)。使用2017年IDHS的二手数据对南加里曼丹15-24岁青少年进行定量研究,共有585名受访者(总人口)。资料分析采用单因素和双因素卡方检验。研究结果显示,55.7%的青少年具有良好的艾滋病知识,与受教育程度(p = 0.00 (OR = 1.864))和信息来源(p = 0.00 (OR 2.198))存在显著关系,而年龄、财富五分位数和居住地对南加里曼丹青少年艾滋病知识的知晓程度无显著关系。有必要通过利用信息媒体或通过关注青少年的教育水平,直接向教师、同伴和家庭宣传,增加青少年的知识,特别是对艾滋病毒感染者的传播方式和态度。关键词:青少年;艾滋病知识;南加里曼丹
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DETERMINAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG HIV/ AIDS DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
There is an increase in cases of HIV Aids in South Kalimantan every year, but different cases detected in the field are like an iceberg phenomenon. The incidence of this case is increasing in adolescents, while adolescents are the hope of the nation. One of the reasons is the lack of adolescent knowledge about HIV Aids which can affect behavior. The purpose of the study was to determine the determinants of adolescent knowledge about HIV Aids in South Kalimantan (2017 IDHS Data Analysis). Quantitative research methods using secondary data from the 2017 IDHS on adolescents aged 15-24 years in South Kalimantan were 585 respondents (total population). Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results of the study were 55.7% of adolescents with good knowledge and there was a significant relationship with education level with p = 0.00 (OR = 1.864) and source of information with p = 0.00 (OR 2.198), while age, wealth quintile, and place of residence were found there is no significant relationship to the knowledge of adolescents about HIV Aids in South Kalimantan. It is necessary to increase the knowledge of adolescents, especially about the mode of transmission and attitudes of people with HIV Aids through utilizing information media or directly to teachers, peers, and families by paying attention to the level of education of adolescents. Keywords: Adolescents, Knowledge of HIV/ AIDS, South Kalimantan
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