Problem: Smoking is one of the factors causing liver damage because there are chemicals suchastar,nicotine and carbon monoxide.Exposure to cigarette smoke that enters the body and cause lipid peroxidation which causes damage to the normal cell membrane the liver.The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the results of AST enzyme activity in active smokers 10 15 years in the Kampung Melayu District of Bengkulu City.Research Methods type of research Observational research with kineticexamination method using Ray to1904 Cphotometer.The results of research on AST enzyme activity in active smokers 10-15 years from30 samples there were 22 samples within creased AST levels (73.3%),while normal AST levels were 8 samples(26.7%).The conclusion of the study was that the activity of the enzyme aspartateaminotransferase (AST) was higher in active smokers10-15.
Keywords: Cigarette, Smoker, Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
{"title":"GAMBARAN AKTIVITAS ENZIM Aspartat aminotransferase (AST) PADA PEROKOK AKTIF 10-15 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN KAMPUNG MELAYU KOTA BENGKULU","authors":"Diyan Bahar Diyan, Devi Cyntia Dewi, Satriani Arliza","doi":"10.33088/jmk.v16i1.941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v16i1.941","url":null,"abstract":"Problem: Smoking is one of the factors causing liver damage because there are chemicals suchastar,nicotine and carbon monoxide.Exposure to cigarette smoke that enters the body and cause lipid peroxidation which causes damage to the normal cell membrane the liver.The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the results of AST enzyme activity in active smokers 10 15 years in the Kampung Melayu District of Bengkulu City.Research Methods type of research Observational research with kineticexamination method using Ray to1904 Cphotometer.The results of research on AST enzyme activity in active smokers 10-15 years from30 samples there were 22 samples within creased AST levels (73.3%),while normal AST levels were 8 samples(26.7%).The conclusion of the study was that the activity of the enzyme aspartateaminotransferase (AST) was higher in active smokers10-15.
 Keywords: Cigarette, Smoker, Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135805919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Problem: Children are one of Indonesia's future human resource assets that should receive more attention, especially those who are experiencing a period of growth and development, so they need adequate food consumption with balanced nutrition because strong, healthy, and intelligent children are a determinant of the nation's sustainability. Nutritional status is a measure of success in fulfilling nutrition for children. Research Objectives: This study aims to determine the nutritional status of school children at MI Darussalam, Bengkulu City. Research Methods: This study used a descriptive survey with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 131 students, with a total sample of 57 respondents. Then, the collection of data on nutritional status was carried out by weighing the weight using a stamping scale and measuring the height using a microtoise. Results: Assessment of children's nutritional status was carried out by calculating BMI (weight/height), and the results obtained were 43 respondents (75.4%) with good nutritional status, 5 (five) respondents (8.7%) with poor nutritional status, 7 (seven) respondents (12.2%) ) with more nutritional status and 2 (two) respondents (3.5%) with obesity. Conclusion: Malnutrition, overnutrition, and obesity are still found in children at MI Darussalam, Bengkulu City.
{"title":"STATUS GIZI ANAK SEKOLAH DI MI DARUSSALAM KOTA BENGKULU","authors":"Irfina Syafitri, Bintang Agustina Pratiwi","doi":"10.33088/jmk.v16i1.913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v16i1.913","url":null,"abstract":"Problem: Children are one of Indonesia's future human resource assets that should receive more attention, especially those who are experiencing a period of growth and development, so they need adequate food consumption with balanced nutrition because strong, healthy, and intelligent children are a determinant of the nation's sustainability. Nutritional status is a measure of success in fulfilling nutrition for children. Research Objectives: This study aims to determine the nutritional status of school children at MI Darussalam, Bengkulu City. Research Methods: This study used a descriptive survey with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 131 students, with a total sample of 57 respondents. Then, the collection of data on nutritional status was carried out by weighing the weight using a stamping scale and measuring the height using a microtoise. Results: Assessment of children's nutritional status was carried out by calculating BMI (weight/height), and the results obtained were 43 respondents (75.4%) with good nutritional status, 5 (five) respondents (8.7%) with poor nutritional status, 7 (seven) respondents (12.2%) ) with more nutritional status and 2 (two) respondents (3.5%) with obesity. Conclusion: Malnutrition, overnutrition, and obesity are still found in children at MI Darussalam, Bengkulu City.","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135805424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell culture studies on drugs and natural compounds are commonly employed for early compound screening, assessing their potential therapeutic and immunomodulatory effects in vitro. Many of these compounds have limited solubility in water and are typically dissolved in lipophilic solvents. Consequently, it is crucial to employ a biocompatible and non-toxic solvent for cell viability. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a widely utilized solvent in in vitro testing. This study aims to investigate the effect of DMSO on the viability of HeLa and MCF-7 cell lines. The MTT method was employed to assess cytotoxic effects on the HeLa and MCF-7 cell lines. The results revealed that concentrations of 1% and 2% DMSO significantly reduced the viability of MCF-7 cells (p<0.05) compared to the control after 24 hours of incubation. Conversely, the viability of HeLa cell lines exposed to 1% and 2% DMSO concentrations did not significantly differ from the control after 24 hours. Thus, concentrations of 1% and 2% DMSO exhibited cytotoxicity towards MCF-7 cells, while no such effect was observed in HeLa cells.
{"title":"Assessment of the Cytotoxic Effects of Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) on MCF-7 and HeLa Cell Line","authors":"Suharyani Suharyani, Bayu Putra Danan Jaya","doi":"10.33088/jmk.v16i1.926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v16i1.926","url":null,"abstract":"Cell culture studies on drugs and natural compounds are commonly employed for early compound screening, assessing their potential therapeutic and immunomodulatory effects in vitro. Many of these compounds have limited solubility in water and are typically dissolved in lipophilic solvents. Consequently, it is crucial to employ a biocompatible and non-toxic solvent for cell viability. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a widely utilized solvent in in vitro testing. This study aims to investigate the effect of DMSO on the viability of HeLa and MCF-7 cell lines. The MTT method was employed to assess cytotoxic effects on the HeLa and MCF-7 cell lines. The results revealed that concentrations of 1% and 2% DMSO significantly reduced the viability of MCF-7 cells (p<0.05) compared to the control after 24 hours of incubation. Conversely, the viability of HeLa cell lines exposed to 1% and 2% DMSO concentrations did not significantly differ from the control after 24 hours. Thus, concentrations of 1% and 2% DMSO exhibited cytotoxicity towards MCF-7 cells, while no such effect was observed in HeLa cells.","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135805426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Masalah kekurangan gizi pada balita masih cukup tinggi, berdasarkan hasil SSGI 2021, masalah gizi kurang di Indonesia untuk kelompok umur 0-59 bulan sebesar 17% sedangkan untuk prevalensi balita gizi kurang di Sumatera Selatan sebesar 15,7% dan untuk prevalensi balita gizi kurang di kota Palembang sebesar 16,1%.
Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahui pengaruh pemberian cookies dengan penambahan tepung tempe dan kacang merah terhadap peningkatan berat badan balita gizi kurang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang. Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment (Ekskperimen semu) dengan desain penelitian pretest posttest control group design. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji t-dependent dan uji t-independent yang dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Rata-rata berat badan sampel sebelum intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan yaitu 8,88 kg menjadi 9,33kg setelah intervensi. Sedangkan pada kelompok pembanding yaitu 9,66 kg menjadi 9,95 kg setelah intervensi. Hasil uji statistik (t-independent) di dapatkan p value 0,006 dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian cookies dengan penambahanan tepung tempe dan kacang merah terhadap peningkatan berat badan balita gizi kurang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang. Disarankan kepada orang tua balita dapat melanjutkan konsumsi makanan yang tinggi kalori seperti formula cookies dengan penambahan tepung tempe dan kacang merah, sehingga dapat menaikkan berat badan balita secara bertahap.
Kata Kunci: gizi kurang, berat badan, cookies dengan penambahan tepung tempe dan kacang merah
{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN COOKIES DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG TEMPE DAN KACANG MERAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BALITA GIZI KURANG","authors":"Aprilia Aprilia, Sartono Sartono, Afriyana Siregar","doi":"10.33088/jmk.v16i1.939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v16i1.939","url":null,"abstract":"Masalah kekurangan gizi pada balita masih cukup tinggi, berdasarkan hasil SSGI 2021, masalah gizi kurang di Indonesia untuk kelompok umur 0-59 bulan sebesar 17% sedangkan untuk prevalensi balita gizi kurang di Sumatera Selatan sebesar 15,7% dan untuk prevalensi balita gizi kurang di kota Palembang sebesar 16,1%.
 Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahui pengaruh pemberian cookies dengan penambahan tepung tempe dan kacang merah terhadap peningkatan berat badan balita gizi kurang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang. Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment (Ekskperimen semu) dengan desain penelitian pretest posttest control group design. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji t-dependent dan uji t-independent yang dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Rata-rata berat badan sampel sebelum intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan yaitu 8,88 kg menjadi 9,33kg setelah intervensi. Sedangkan pada kelompok pembanding yaitu 9,66 kg menjadi 9,95 kg setelah intervensi. Hasil uji statistik (t-independent) di dapatkan p value 0,006 dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian cookies dengan penambahanan tepung tempe dan kacang merah terhadap peningkatan berat badan balita gizi kurang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang. Disarankan kepada orang tua balita dapat melanjutkan konsumsi makanan yang tinggi kalori seperti formula cookies dengan penambahan tepung tempe dan kacang merah, sehingga dapat menaikkan berat badan balita secara bertahap.
 
 Kata Kunci: gizi kurang, berat badan, cookies dengan penambahan tepung tempe dan kacang merah
","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135805423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Obesitas merupakan factor resiko berkembangnya Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Obesitas terjadi karena penumpukan lemak akibat tidak seimbangnya antara asupan dan pengeluaran energi. Perubahan gaya hidup remaja yang cenderung lebih memilih makanan siap saji dan terbatasnya aktifitas beresiko terhadap obesitas. Masa berkembangnya Covid 19 melahirkan kebijakan adanya pembatasan aktifitas dan upaya memperbaiki asupan nutrisi untuk meminimalisir resiko penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi makanan sumber asam lemak trans pada mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Kota Bengkulu di era pandemi Covid 19.
Metode penelitian: Studi ini merupakan metode survey sebagai studi awal untuk melihat pola konsumsi makanan sumber asam lemak trans pada mahasiswa baru perguruan tinggi swasta kota Bengkulu di era pandemi Covid 19. Sampel berjumlah 40 mahasiswa dengan metoda purposive sampling. Pola konsumsi makanan sumber asam lemak trans menggunakan food frequency questionnaires (FFQs). Penyebaran kuisioner dibagikan secara online melalui Google form. Data diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil: proporsi frekuensi konsumsi tinggi pada makanan susu dan olahannya serta ice cream dan minumannya. Makan gorengan merupakan makanan dengan proporsi frekuansi tinggi pada makanan jenis tahu dan tempe goreng, telur goreng, bakwan, ikan dan ayam goreng. Proporsi frekuensi tinggi produk HVO yang dikonsumsi adalah roti, biskuit, wafer.
Kesimpulan: produk olahan susu dan ice cream serta makanan gorengan memiliki proporsi frekuensi konsumsi yang tinggi. Konsumsi sayur >3x/hari pada sayuran hijau. Penelitian selanjutnya lebih dikembangkan pada hubungan pola konsumsi dengan status gizi remaja serta profil lipid.
Kata kunci: frekuensi konsumsi, asam lemak trans, remaja
{"title":"Pola Konsumsi Makanan Sumber Asam Lemak Trans pada mahasiswa PTS Kota Bengkulu di Era Pandemi Covid 19","authors":"Halimah Halimah, Nur Elly","doi":"10.33088/jmk.v16i1.942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v16i1.942","url":null,"abstract":"Obesitas merupakan factor resiko berkembangnya Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Obesitas terjadi karena penumpukan lemak akibat tidak seimbangnya antara asupan dan pengeluaran energi. Perubahan gaya hidup remaja yang cenderung lebih memilih makanan siap saji dan terbatasnya aktifitas beresiko terhadap obesitas. Masa berkembangnya Covid 19 melahirkan kebijakan adanya pembatasan aktifitas dan upaya memperbaiki asupan nutrisi untuk meminimalisir resiko penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi makanan sumber asam lemak trans pada mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Kota Bengkulu di era pandemi Covid 19.
 Metode penelitian: Studi ini merupakan metode survey sebagai studi awal untuk melihat pola konsumsi makanan sumber asam lemak trans pada mahasiswa baru perguruan tinggi swasta kota Bengkulu di era pandemi Covid 19. Sampel berjumlah 40 mahasiswa dengan metoda purposive sampling. Pola konsumsi makanan sumber asam lemak trans menggunakan food frequency questionnaires (FFQs). Penyebaran kuisioner dibagikan secara online melalui Google form. Data diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil: proporsi frekuensi konsumsi tinggi pada makanan susu dan olahannya serta ice cream dan minumannya. Makan gorengan merupakan makanan dengan proporsi frekuansi tinggi pada makanan jenis tahu dan tempe goreng, telur goreng, bakwan, ikan dan ayam goreng. Proporsi frekuensi tinggi produk HVO yang dikonsumsi adalah roti, biskuit, wafer.
 Kesimpulan: produk olahan susu dan ice cream serta makanan gorengan memiliki proporsi frekuensi konsumsi yang tinggi. Konsumsi sayur >3x/hari pada sayuran hijau. Penelitian selanjutnya lebih dikembangkan pada hubungan pola konsumsi dengan status gizi remaja serta profil lipid.
 Kata kunci: frekuensi konsumsi, asam lemak trans, remaja","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135805425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fitri Nur Shofa, Is Susiloningtyas, Endang Susilowati
ABSTRAK
Permasalahan: IUD merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang memiliki keefektifitasan yang sangat tinggi yaitu 0,6-0,8 kehamilan per 100 perempuan dalam 1 tahun pertama dengan 1 kegagalan dalam 125 sampai 170 kehamilan. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan KB IUD dengan media video animasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Desa Pucung Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode Penelitian: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Pre eksperimen dengan one group pretest posttest. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 86 responden di Desa Pucung Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan tekhnik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Univariat dan Bivariat menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Penyuluhan KB IUD dengan media video animasi efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pada ibu PUS di Desa Pucung Kabupaten Pekalongan. Nilai Asymp. Sig 0,000 p<0,05. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan KB IUD dengan media video animasi efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pada ibu PUS di Desa Pucung Kabupaten Pekalongan. Saran: Diharapkan agar masyarakat Desa Pucung Kabupaten Pekalongan tetap melanjutkan kegiatan pemberian informasi baik melalui penyuluhan perorangan ataupun kelompok
Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan Media Video Animasi, KB IUD, PUS
{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN KB IUD DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI DESA PUCUNG KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN","authors":"Fitri Nur Shofa, Is Susiloningtyas, Endang Susilowati","doi":"10.33088/jmk.v16i1.906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v16i1.906","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK 
 
 Permasalahan: IUD merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang memiliki keefektifitasan yang sangat tinggi yaitu 0,6-0,8 kehamilan per 100 perempuan dalam 1 tahun pertama dengan 1 kegagalan dalam 125 sampai 170 kehamilan. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan KB IUD dengan media video animasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Desa Pucung Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode Penelitian: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Pre eksperimen dengan one group pretest posttest. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 86 responden di Desa Pucung Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan tekhnik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Univariat dan Bivariat menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Penyuluhan KB IUD dengan media video animasi efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pada ibu PUS di Desa Pucung Kabupaten Pekalongan. Nilai Asymp. Sig 0,000 p<0,05. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan KB IUD dengan media video animasi efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pada ibu PUS di Desa Pucung Kabupaten Pekalongan. Saran: Diharapkan agar masyarakat Desa Pucung Kabupaten Pekalongan tetap melanjutkan kegiatan pemberian informasi baik melalui penyuluhan perorangan ataupun kelompok
 
 Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan Media Video Animasi, KB IUD, PUS","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135923683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lendawati Lendawati, Filia Yuniza, Hartanti Hartanti
{"title":"Uji Toksisitas dan Aktivitas Antimalaria Melalui Penghambatan Polimerisasi Hem Fraksi Etil Asetat, N-Heksan dan","authors":"Lendawati Lendawati, Filia Yuniza, Hartanti Hartanti","doi":"10.26630/jak.v12i1.3831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jak.v12i1.3831","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74655247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is a condition of imbalance in the vaginal ecosystem, namely decreased number Lactobacillus followed by an increase in numbers Gardnerella vaginalis and other anaerobic bacteria. About 90% of Indonesian women have the potential to experience vaginal discharge because Indonesia has a tropical climate and the incidence continues to increase every year up to 70%. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between age and menopausal status with the incidence bacterial vaginosis in vaginal patients. This research method is observational analytic, looking at the correlation between age and menopausal status with incidence bacterial vaginosis in vaginal patients. The number of samples used was 28 patients. Diagnosis bacterial vaginosis was carried out using the Gram staining method then a nugent scoring system was carried out by adding up the three morphological forms of bacteria found (large-sized Gram-positive rods, small-sized Gram-variable rods and bent Gram-negative rods/Gram-variable rods). Data analysis used fisher's exact test. Based on the results of the research, the prevalence of positive BV was 67.9% with the most characteristics of patients aged over 51 years at 90.9%, menopause at 90.9%. The fisher's exact test analysis showed a p-value for age = 0.020 (p <0.05) and a p-value for menopausal status = 0.049 (p <0.05), There is a correlation between age and menopausal status with the incidence bacterial vaginosis.
{"title":"Hubungan Usia dan Status Menopause dengan Kejadian Bacterial Vaginosis pada Pasien Keputihan","authors":"Dono Setya Budhi, Didik Wahyudi","doi":"10.26630/jak.v12i1.3823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jak.v12i1.3823","url":null,"abstract":"Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is a condition of imbalance in the vaginal ecosystem, namely decreased number Lactobacillus followed by an increase in numbers Gardnerella vaginalis and other anaerobic bacteria. About 90% of Indonesian women have the potential to experience vaginal discharge because Indonesia has a tropical climate and the incidence continues to increase every year up to 70%. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between age and menopausal status with the incidence bacterial vaginosis in vaginal patients. This research method is observational analytic, looking at the correlation between age and menopausal status with incidence bacterial vaginosis in vaginal patients. The number of samples used was 28 patients. Diagnosis bacterial vaginosis was carried out using the Gram staining method then a nugent scoring system was carried out by adding up the three morphological forms of bacteria found (large-sized Gram-positive rods, small-sized Gram-variable rods and bent Gram-negative rods/Gram-variable rods). Data analysis used fisher's exact test. Based on the results of the research, the prevalence of positive BV was 67.9% with the most characteristics of patients aged over 51 years at 90.9%, menopause at 90.9%. The fisher's exact test analysis showed a p-value for age = 0.020 (p <0.05) and a p-value for menopausal status = 0.049 (p <0.05), There is a correlation between age and menopausal status with the incidence bacterial vaginosis.","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83945245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Fadillah, Muhammad Ardi Afriansyah, A. Sukeksi, B. Santosa
Laboratory examination consists of three stages, namely pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytic. The biggest error occurred in the pre-analytical stage, which was around 61%. Homogenization including the pre-analytical stage is the process of mixing blood and anticoagulants which are included in the pre-analytical stage. Homogenization has two ways namely manual and automatic. Inadequate homogenization can cause clots or rupture of erythrocytes/lysis and shrinkage of erythrocytes, leading to a falsely low hematocrit value. The study aimed to find out and analyze differences in hematocrit values by homogenizing the inversion method 2, 4, and 10 times. This type of research is observational analytic. The research was carried out in June - August 2021 at the Clinical Laboratory of Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya. The research sample consisted of 9 EDTA blood from 9 people according to the inclusion criteria. All samples were examined for hematocrit using a Hematology Analyzer Sysmex XP-300. The results showed that the average hematocrit value in 2 times inversion homogenization was 38.40%, 4 times homogenization was 38.78%, and 10 times homogenization was 39.14%. The conclusion of this study was that there was no significant effect of the inversion homogenization technique 2, 4, and 10 times on the hematocrit value (p=0.584 > 0.05).
{"title":"Efek Homogenisasi Spesimen Darah Metode Inversi Terhadap Nilai Hematokrit","authors":"N. Fadillah, Muhammad Ardi Afriansyah, A. Sukeksi, B. Santosa","doi":"10.26630/jak.v12i1.3714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jak.v12i1.3714","url":null,"abstract":"Laboratory examination consists of three stages, namely pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytic. The biggest error occurred in the pre-analytical stage, which was around 61%. Homogenization including the pre-analytical stage is the process of mixing blood and anticoagulants which are included in the pre-analytical stage. Homogenization has two ways namely manual and automatic. Inadequate homogenization can cause clots or rupture of erythrocytes/lysis and shrinkage of erythrocytes, leading to a falsely low hematocrit value. The study aimed to find out and analyze differences in hematocrit values by homogenizing the inversion method 2, 4, and 10 times. This type of research is observational analytic. The research was carried out in June - August 2021 at the Clinical Laboratory of Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya. The research sample consisted of 9 EDTA blood from 9 people according to the inclusion criteria. All samples were examined for hematocrit using a Hematology Analyzer Sysmex XP-300. The results showed that the average hematocrit value in 2 times inversion homogenization was 38.40%, 4 times homogenization was 38.78%, and 10 times homogenization was 39.14%. The conclusion of this study was that there was no significant effect of the inversion homogenization technique 2, 4, and 10 times on the hematocrit value (p=0.584 > 0.05).","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90368758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Candiduria adalah ditemukannya Candida sp . pada urin. Ditemukannya Candida sp . dalam urin dapat menunjukkan adanya kontaminasi, kolonisasi, atau infeksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil deteksi candiduria pada pasien infeksi saluran kemih yang menggunakan kateter di Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling, serta jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 sampel. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Mikrobiologi kampus Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar pada tanggal 13 Mei sampai 3 Juni 2022. Metode pemeriksaan yang dilakukan adalah kultur urin, perhitungan koloni (angka lempeng total), dan pemeriksaan mikroskopis koloni jamur. Dari 12 sampel, 6 diantaranya positif terdapat pertumbuhan jamur Candida spp dengan ciri koloni bulat, halus, dan berwarna putih. Presentasi angka kejadian candiduria sebesar 50% dengan jumlah koloni yakni 5,4x10 3 , 4,4x10 4 , 2,3x10 4 , 4,4x10 5 , 7,6x10 6 dan 8,4x10 6 CFU/mL. Candiduria lebih banyak terjadi pada perempuan (66,3%) dibanding laki-laki (33,3%). Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis di temukan pseudohifa dan blastospora. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa angka kejadian candiduria periode Mei 2022 di RS Labuang Baji Makassar pada pasien infeksi saluran kemih yang menggunakan kateter cukup tinggi yaitu sebanyak 50%, dan spesies jamur yang ditemukan yakni Candida spp .
{"title":"DETEKSI CANDIDURIA PADA PASIEN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH YANG MENGGUNAKAN KATETER DI RUMAH SAKIT LABUANG BAJI MAKASSAR","authors":"Widarti Widarti, Mursalim Mursalim, St. Hadijah, Hasnawati Hasnawati, Mawar Mawar, Harlinda Harlinda","doi":"10.32382/mak.v14i1.3259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32382/mak.v14i1.3259","url":null,"abstract":"Candiduria adalah ditemukannya Candida sp . pada urin. Ditemukannya Candida sp . dalam urin dapat menunjukkan adanya kontaminasi, kolonisasi, atau infeksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil deteksi candiduria pada pasien infeksi saluran kemih yang menggunakan kateter di Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling, serta jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 sampel. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Mikrobiologi kampus Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar pada tanggal 13 Mei sampai 3 Juni 2022. Metode pemeriksaan yang dilakukan adalah kultur urin, perhitungan koloni (angka lempeng total), dan pemeriksaan mikroskopis koloni jamur. Dari 12 sampel, 6 diantaranya positif terdapat pertumbuhan jamur Candida spp dengan ciri koloni bulat, halus, dan berwarna putih. Presentasi angka kejadian candiduria sebesar 50% dengan jumlah koloni yakni 5,4x10 3 , 4,4x10 4 , 2,3x10 4 , 4,4x10 5 , 7,6x10 6 dan 8,4x10 6 CFU/mL. Candiduria lebih banyak terjadi pada perempuan (66,3%) dibanding laki-laki (33,3%). Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis di temukan pseudohifa dan blastospora. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa angka kejadian candiduria periode Mei 2022 di RS Labuang Baji Makassar pada pasien infeksi saluran kemih yang menggunakan kateter cukup tinggi yaitu sebanyak 50%, dan spesies jamur yang ditemukan yakni Candida spp .","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135751383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：