添加合金的Al-Mg-Si-Mn系新型铸造合金的设计、组织和力学性能

V. Boyko, E. Czekaj, M. Warmuzek, K. Mykhalenkov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

Al-Mg-Si-Mn铸造合金的强度很大程度上取决于固溶体中Mg的含量和强化相的析出。采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和能量色散x射线分析(EDX)对名义成分为AlMg5Si2Mn、添加Li和Ti+Zr的合金进行了研究。DSC测试表明,共晶熔点约为595℃,高于A356铸造合金的熔点。宏观和显微硬度测试表明,铸态硬度高于A356,在人工时效过程中硬度不断提高。TEM研究表明,在人工时效过程中,合金基体中形成了三种不同类型的析出物。其中两种属于不同结构的mg2si相。第三相为d ' -Al3Li相,表明Al-Mg-Si体系可以成功地用于设计尚未开发的含锂铸造合金。
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DESIGN OF NEW CASTING ALLOYS OF Al-Mg-Si-Mn SYSTEM WITH ALLOYING ADDITIONS, ITS STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
The strength of Al-Mg-Si-Mn casting alloy strongly depends on Mg content in solid solution and precipitation of strengthening phases. Alloys with the nominal composition AlMg5Si2Mn with addition of Li and Ti+Zr were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive X-Ray analysis (EDX). DSC measurements show that the eutectic melting temperature was about 595°C and it is higher than that of commercial A356 casting alloy. The macro- and microhardness tests show that in as-cast state hardness were higher than for A356 and continuously growth during artificial aging. TEM investigations reveal that during artificial aging three different precipitation types are forms in the alloy matrix. Two of them belong to the different structures of Mg 2 Si precipitates. Appearance of the third one identified as d’-Al3Li phase represent that Al-Mg-Si system can be successfully used for designing of Li-containing casting alloy which is not developed yet.
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