耐锌细菌的分离及生物吸附特性研究

H. Lin, Yanan Xu, Huang Cheng, Xia Li
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究了从电镀厂附近的活性污泥和重金属污染土壤中分离出的一株细菌(即W-6)的金属吸收能力。经高浓度溶液驯化后,W-6的生物吸附率和耐锌性显著提高。W-6的最佳吸附参数为pH 6.0、温度40℃、吸附时间8 h、锌浓度100 mg•L-1、生物量3 g•L-1、培养3 d,此时W-6的除锌率为27.63 mg•L-1,吸附率为81.68%。吸附模型符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附方程。本研究为应用生物吸附法处理污水处理厂污泥中的重金属提供了依据。
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Isolation and Biosorption Characteristics of Znic Resistant Bacterium
The metal uptake capacity of a bacterial strain (namely W-6) isolated from both activated sludge and heavy metals contaminated soil adjacent to an electroplating plant was investigated. Being acclimated by high metal concentration solution, the biosorption rate and zinc tolerance of W-6 were significantly improved. The optimal parameters for W-6 were pH at 6.0, temperature at 40℃, 8 hours' sorption time, 100 mg•L-1 of zinc concentration, biomass of 3 g•L-1 with 3 days' culturing, and wherein 27.63 mg•L-1's zinc removal with corresponding sorption rate of 81.68% could be reached. The absorption models matched both Langmuir and Freundlich Isotherm Adsorption Equation. This research provided the basis of applying biosorption in treating heavy metals of sewage treatment plant sludge.
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