探讨西班牙语迁移对学生英语发音的影响

Muh. Aswan Amrah Arrahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚由不同的部落组成,拥有数百种独特的本土语言。因此,母语对英语发音的影响被视为印尼英语学习者的障碍。在第二语言习得中,它被归类为语言迁移。作为南苏拉威西省的母语之一,塞拉亚雷斯语也对英语发音产生了正迁移和负迁移。数据的获取采用问卷调查和学生录音两种方法。研究结果表明,Selayarese语言对英语元音/æ/和集群/bl/有主要的负迁移。此外,Selayarese语言给轻微的负迁移对英语长元音/ɑ:/,/我:/,/ u: /, /ɜ:/,/ɔ:/和元音/ɒ/双元音/əʊ/,/ʊ/,/ə/,/ɪə/和/ʊə/,辅音/ v /, /ð/,/ɵ/,/ʃ/和/ z /。除此之外,塞拉亚雷斯语也有少量正向迁移;英语元音/ɛ/,/ʌ/,/ʊ/,/ɪ/和/ɔ/,双元音/ɪ/和/ɔɪ/辅音/ b /, / d /, / g /, / h / d /ʒ/,/ k /, / l /, / /, / n /, / p /, /ŋ/,/ r / w / s /, / t /, / /, / j /。
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EXPLORING THE SELAYARESE LANGUAGE TRANSFER ON STUDENTS' ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
Indonesia consists of various tribes and possesses hundreds of distinctive native languages. Therefore, the influence of the native language on English pronunciation is seen as an obstacle for Indonesian EFL learners. In Second Language Acquisition (SLA) it is classified as language transfer. Selayarese language as one of the native languages existed in South Sulawesi Province also gave positive and negative transfer towards English pronunciation. It was verified through a qualitative case study employed towards 20 students from XI IPA 5 at SMAN 1 Selayar. Several methods were undergone to obtain the data namely questionnaires and students’ recording. The result of the study revealed that Selayarese language gave major negative transfer towards English vowel /æ/ and clusters /bl/. Moreover, Selayarese language gave minor negative transfer towards English long vowels /ɑ:/, /i:/, /u:/, /ɜ:/, /ɔ:/ and vowel /ɒ/, diphthongs /əʊ/, /aʊ/, /eə/, /ɪə/ and /ʊə/, also consonants /v/, /ð/, /ɵ/, /ʃ/ and /z/. besides that, Selayarese language also gave minor positive transfer towards; English vowels /ɛ/, /ʌ/, /ʊ/, /ɪ/ and /ɔ/, diphthongs /aɪ/ and /ɔɪ/ and also consonants /b/, /d/, /g/, /h/, /dʒ/, /k/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /p/, /ŋ/, /r/, /s/, /t/, /w/ and /j/.
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