一种全身振动测量装置的设计、开发和验证

P. Silva, E. Seabra, J. Mendes
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引用次数: 3

摘要

全身振动的测量是获取和评估人体舒适度和可能的损伤发展的基础。ISO 2631和ISO 10326等国际标准专门用于测量和验证机械系统的振动水平。如今,传统的测量设备需要多个组件,因此变得非常笨重,不允许自主数据记录,而且价格昂贵。根据上述标准,本研究的重点是设计和验证一种新型的、经济的全身振动测量装置。所开发的设备除了能够测量全身振动外,还允许用户选择多个样品额定值,能够在µSD卡上记录数据,易于移动和调整,并且是自主和低成本的。该装置由三个主要部件组成:三轴加速度计、保护金属外壳和半刚性橡胶盘。通过激振器试验,评估了整个系统的测量能力以及各部件对振动测量的影响。本文将介绍该系统的设计和开发步骤。在验证阶段,将对其结果进行讨论和分析。
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Design, Development, and Validation of a Whole-Body Vibration Measurement Device
Measurements of whole-body vibration are fundamental to access and evaluate comfort levels and possible injury development in the human being. International standards such as ISO 2631 and ISO 10326 are dedicated to the measurement and validation of mechanical systems to access vibration levels. Nowadays, the traditional measurement devices require multiple components and so hence become highly bulky, do not allow autonomous data recording, and are expensive. Following the previously mentioned standards, the present research is focused on the design and validation of a new and economic whole-body vibration measurement device. The developed device, besides being capable to measure the whole-body vibration, allows the user to select multiple sample ratings, is capable to record data on a µSD card, is easily moved and adapted, and is autonomous and low cost. This device is composed of three main components: a tri-axial accelerometer, a protective metal case, and semi-rigid rubber disc. Shaker tests were conducted to evaluate the measurement capability of the whole system and the influence of each component on the vibration measurements. This article will introduce the design and development steps for the proposed system. Concerning the validation phase, its results will be discussed and analyzed.
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