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引用次数: 6

摘要

. 智能政府模式的引入允许政府将州或个别地区转变为智能生态系统,使用最新技术提高市政和国家服务质量,为可持续经济发展创造商业环境,降低成本并刺激自然资源的经济消耗。缺乏一个统一的概念框架作为智慧政府现象的理论平台,阻碍了该领域的进一步研究和实际问题的解决。本文旨在解决智能政府定义模糊的问题。其方法论基础包括网络社会理论和知识社会概念。研究方法是对过去二十年来科学和分析出版物中关于智能政府作为电子政务的最高形式的形成的出版物进行科学计量分析。本研究分析了智能政府的主要解释,确定了其基本特征,并形成了作者对智能政府现象的综合定义。调查结果显示,正在讨论的问题在2014-2019年期间越来越受欢迎。该研究确定了一些作者和咨询公司,他们为地区和州一级向智能管理过渡开发了模型。它还讨论了关于这一问题的出版流程的部门和专题结构,并揭示了智能政府定义含糊不清的问题。利用语义分析,作者提出了自己对智能政府概念的定义,智能政府是一种基于开放管理的发达电子政务,将物理、数字、公共和私人环境相结合,与公民进行被动和主动的互动与合作,以支持所提供的服务和机会的可持续和灵活发展。通过结构逻辑分析的方法,确定了智能政府的五个结构要素:智能指标、智能目标、智能解决方案、技术平台和技术。本研究可为构建智能政府转型方式提供理论依据。
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Smart government
. The introduction of the state paradigm of Smart Government allows governments to transform states or individual regions into intelligent ecosystems that use the latest technologies to improve the quality of municipal and state services, create business environments for sustainable economic development, reduce costs and stimulate economical consumption of natural resources. The lack of a consistent conceptual framework as a theoretical platform for the phenomenon of Smart Government in-hibits further research and the solving of practical problems in this field. The paper aims to tackle the problem of the ambiguous definition of Smart Government . The methodological basis embraces the theory of network society and the concept of Society of Knowledge . The research method is a scientometric analysis of publications on the formation of Smart Government as a supreme form of e-Government presented in scientific and analytical publications over the past twenty years. The research analyses the key interpretations of Smart Government, identifies its fundamental characteristics and formulates the authors’ integrated definition of the phenomenon. The findings show that the issue under discussion gained in popularity during the period of 2014–2019. The study identifies authors and consulting companies that develop models for the transition to smart management both at regional and state levels. It also deals with the sectoral and thematic structure of the publication flow on the issue and reveals the problem of ambiguity of the Smart Government definition. Using semantic analysis, the authors propose their own definition of the concept of Smart Government , which is a developed e-Government based on open management that integrates physical, digital, public and private environments for passive and active interaction and cooperation with citizens so as to support sustainable and flexible development of services and opportunities provided. Five structural elements of the Smart Government are identified by the method of structural-logical analysis: smart indicators, smart goals, smart solutions, technology platform, and technologies. The current research can serve as a theoretical basis for creating smart government transition methods.
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