在尼日利亚阿布贾联邦首都地区指定市场出售的干小龙虾(原螯虾)的细菌质量评价

E. Godwin
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摘要

众所周知,干小龙虾对人体营养很重要。从六个不同的市场购入400份干小龙虾样本,送往细菌传染病实验室进行微生物质量评估。使用标准微生物学方法对样品进行细菌负荷计数分析。Bwari和Garki的需氧板总计数分别为6.74±0.53 log10cfu/g和8.23±0.36 log10cfu/g,而Gwagwalada和kubwa的大肠菌群总计数分别为7.73±0.48 log10cfu/g和8.31±0.22 log10cfu/g。检出的常见细菌属有葡萄球菌(298种,占74.5%)、链球菌(242种,占60.5%)、大肠杆菌(230种;芽孢杆菌212种,53%;沙门氏菌196种;49%)和假单胞菌种(188;47%)。总的来说,最高值为8。好氧平板计数和大肠菌群计数均为31±0.22logcfu/g,远高于国际食品微生物规范委员会的参考值5.7log10cfu/g。因此,有必要改进干燥小龙虾的加工、处理、分销、储存和运输,以提高消费者的安全。
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Evaluation of Bacteriological Quality of Dried Crayfish (Procambarius clarkil) Sold at Selected Markets in Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, Nigeria
Dried crayfish are known to be important for human nutrition. Four hundred samples of dried `crayfish were purchased from six different markets and taken to bacterial zonooses laboratory for evaluation of microbial quality. Samples were analysed for bacterial load counts using standard microbiological methods. Total aerobic plate counts ranged from 6.74 ± 0.53 log10cfu/g for Bwari and 8.23 ± 0.36 log10cfu/g for Garki respectively, while total coliform counts ranged from 7.73 ± 0.48 logcfu/g for Gwagwalada to 8.31± 0.22 log10cfu/g for kubwa respectively. The common genera of bacterial isolated were Staphylococcus species (298;74.5%) and Streptococcus species (242;60.5%), Escherichia coli (230; 57%) Bacillus species (212;53%), Salmonella spcies (196; 49%) and Pseudomonas species (188; 47%). Overall, the highest value 8. 31 ± 0.22logcfu/g was obtained for both aerobic plate count and coliform counts which is much higher than the reference value of 5.7log10cfu/g for International commission on microbiological specification for food. This therefore highlights the need to improve the processing, handling, distribution, storage and transportation of dried crayfish in other to enhance consumer safety.
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