乌克兰马铃薯病毒感染紫斑Lamium pupureum的首次报告

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Mikrobiolohichnyi zhurnal Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI:10.15407/microbiolj83.06.055
A. Kyrychenko, M. Bohdan, H. Snihur, I. Shcherbatenko, I. Antipov
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引用次数: 5

摘要

杂草作为破坏性植物病原体的储存库,对病毒流行病学、生态学以及当地经济产生重大影响,因此正在世界许多地方进行调查。因此,本研究的目的是调查病毒在乌克兰基辅地区广泛分布于城市和田野条件下的红死荨麻植物(Lamium purpureum L.)中的发生情况。方法。田间作物观察、目测诊断、病毒生物学检测、免疫测定(ELISA)、逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)、PVX、PVY、PVS、PVM部分基因组序列的sanger测序。结果。研究结果表明,叶状叶属植物可作为包括马铃薯和其他蔬菜在内的许多重要病毒病害的替代杂草寄主。血清学和分子检测结果表明,植物感染了马铃薯X病毒、马铃薯Y病毒、马铃薯M病毒和马铃薯S病毒,因此Lamium L.可以作为广泛的蔬菜和观赏植物的潜在接种源。本研究是中欧地区首次报道马铃薯M病毒和马铃薯S病毒自然感染的植物。结论。这些植物是不同科病毒混合感染的替代宿主:甲屈病毒科、倍屈病毒科和波蒂病毒科。
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First Report of Potato Viruses Infecting Lamium purpureum in Ukraine
Weeds as reservoirs for destructive plant pathogens have a significant impact on the viral epidemiology, ecology and, as a result, on local economy, and are therefore being investigated in many parts of the world. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate virus occurrence in red dead-nettle plants (Lamium purpureum L.) widespread in urban and field conditions throughout the in the Kyiv region of Ukraine. Methods. Field crop observations, visual diagnosis, biological testing of the virus, immunoassay (ELISA), polymerase chain reaction with reverse transcription (RT-PCR), sanger sequencing of partial genome sequences of PVX, PVY, PVS, PVM. Results. The results obtained in the study indicate that Lamium plants could be alternative weed hosts of number important viral diseases including potatoes and other vegetables. Serological and molecular test results evidence plants were infected by Potato virus X, Potato virus Y, Potato virus M, Potato virus S and therefore Lamium L. species can serve as a potential source of inoculum for wide range of vegetables and ornamentals. This study is the first report of Lamium plants being naturally infected with Potato virus M and Potato virus S in central Europe. Conclusions. These plants are alternative host of mixed infection with viruses belonging to different families: Alphaflexiviridae, Betaflexiviridae and Potyviridae.
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Mikrobiolohichnyi zhurnal
Mikrobiolohichnyi zhurnal Medicine-Microbiology (medical)
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