Sena Fadjar Rochman, A. Nurmaydha, Gusti Randy Pratama
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引用次数: 1

摘要

危害分析和关键控制点(HACCP)是通过控制危害,识别材料、工艺、产品的危害和预防方法的体系。D’rent Bakery & Cake是在中小微企业领域发展的,因此必须有一个体系,可以保证和支持食品行业,特别是中小微企业的食品安全和质量保证,即通过实施HACCP体系。本研究的目的是根据HACCP体系识别D’rent Bakery & Cake面包生产过程中每个阶段可能出现的危害和潜在危险,分析D’rent Bakery & Cake面包生产过程中质量控制的实施情况,确定CCP。这项研究是在MSME D'rent Bakery & Cake Ponorogo进行的。数据收集,即通过观察和访谈获得原始数据。数据分析技术采用HACCP的7个原则和实施HACCP的12个步骤。这项研究发现,香蕉面包从原料到产品的生产过程中存在着同样的危险,包括物理、化学和生物危险。在香蕉面包的生产过程中,有3个过程,即混合面包面团的过程中存在由生锈污染的材料引起的化学危害,接收鸡蛋的过程中存在沙门氏菌形式的生物危害,冷却过程中存在以灰尘和污垢形式的物理危害。研究人员建议,在D’rent Bakery & Cake的MSME实施HACCP有助于满足质量要求,增加消费者信心,提高污染发生的警惕性,因此,他们应该进行内部审核并形成文件,以满足相关管理层实施HACCP的要求。
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PENERAPAN SISTEM HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) PADA INDUSTRI ROTI
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) is a system that identifies hazards to materials, processes, products and prevention ways by controlling the hazard. The D'rent Bakery & Cake was moving in the field of MSME, therefor must be a system that can guarantee and support food safety and quality assurance in the food industry, especially in MSME, namely by implementing the HACCP system. The purpose of this research is to identify the hazards and potential that may arise at every stage of the bread production process in D'rent Bakery & Cake in accordance of the HACCP system, analyzing the implementation of quality control and determining the CCP in the production process Bread at D'rent Bakery & Cake. This research was conducted at MSME the D'rent Bakery & Cake Ponorogo. Data collection i.e. primary data was obtained by observation and interviews. The data analysis technique was dane by using 7 HACCP principles and 12 steps in the implementation of HACCP. This research identifies results in the process of making banana bread from raw materials to become products have same dangers reviewed, including the physical, chemical and biological. In the stage of the production process of banana bread there are 3 processes which are CPP namely the process of mixing bread dough there is a chemical hazard caused by materials contaminated with rust, the process of receiving eggs there is a biological hazard in the form of Salmonella bacteria and the cooling process there is a physical hazard in the form of dust and dirt. The advice from the researchers, were the implementation of HACCP in MSME the D'rent Bakery & Cake can help in fulfilling the quality requirements, increase the consumer confidence and give the vigilance of occurrence of contamination, therefore, they should be carried out internall audit and documented to fulfill the requirements of implementation of HACCP by related management.
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