“我很惊讶它竟然如此有效”:临床医生对在全数字化心理健康服务中向年轻人提供心理评估和治疗的看法

Merle Janka Beltane May, Victoria M E Allen, Georgie Blackley, Dougal Julian Hare, Frank Robert, K. Brown
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摘要

为应对COVID-19大流行,许多精神卫生临床医生提供了数字化服务。新兴研究表明,尽管一开始会有一些不适,但治疗师似乎能适应远程工作。本研究的目的是探讨在完全数字化的组织中工作的临床医生对数字化服务提供的看法。设计/方法/方法在Healios提供数字心理健康评估和治疗的临床医生(N = 52)匿名完成了一份混合方法问卷。总体而言,85%的受访者喜欢远程工作,71%的人认为他们将在未来5-10年继续在线工作。在参与者中,40%的人表示在远程工作之前对在线工作的有效性缺乏信心,但96%的人在完成问卷时表示有信心:这表明信心随着经验的增加而增加。探索性的“反向”因素分析产生了一个双因素解决方案,根据关键观点将临床医生分组为两个因素。因素1的主要特征是对所接受培训的满意度,因素2的主要特征是技术经验的质量(遇到问题的次数较少,解决问题的个人信心更大)。定性反馈描述了提供数字服务的一些好处和障碍。临床医生反思了文化规范的变化,在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后,他们对数字服务更加开放。在个人层面上,随着个人经验的增加,远程治疗更受欢迎。原创性/价值讨论了临床医生对提供数字化服务的信心,并参考了远程工作经验的程度和技术支持的可用性如何影响这种信心。还讨论了数字工作空间中的员工福利。
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“I am surprised that it works so well”: clinicians’ views on delivering psychological assessments and therapy to young people in a fully-digital mental health service"
Purpose Many mental health clinicians have delivered services digitally in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Emerging research suggests that, despite some initial discomfort, therapists appear to adjust to remote working. The purpose of this study is to explore the views of clinicians working within a fully digital organisation towards digital service provision. Design/methodology/approach Clinicians (N = 52) providing digital mental health assessments and treatments at Healios anonymously completed a mixed-methods questionnaire. Findings In all, 85% of participants enjoyed working remotely and 71% thought they would continue to work online over the next 5–10 years. Of the participants, 40% reported low confidence in online work’s efficacy before working remotely, but 96% reported confidence at the time of questionnaire completion: suggesting confidence increased with experience. An exploratory “inverted” factor analysis generated a two-factor solution, grouping clinicians into two factors based on key views. Factor 1 was predominantly characterised by satisfaction with training received and factor 2 by quality of technical experiences (encountering problems less often and greater personal confidence in resolving them). Qualitative feedback described some benefits of, and barriers to, digital service provision. Clinicians reflected on a perceived change in cultural norms, with more openness to digital services following the COVID-19 pandemic. On a personal level, teletherapy was viewed more favourably with increased personal experience. Originality/value Clinicians’ confidence in providing services digitally is discussed, with reference to how this may be affected by extent of remote working experience and availability of technical support. Staff well-being within the digital workspace is also discussed.
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