通过深度学习增强管理和网络切片建立的动态性

Rodrigo Moreira, Larissa Ferreira Rodrigues, P. F. Rosa, R. Aguiar, Flávio de Oliveira Silva
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引用次数: 2

摘要

随着应用的多样化和用户需求的不同,不仅需要在接入网中,而且需要在网络的核心部分高效地提供量身定制的资源。受移动网络的定义和标准化的启发,特别是专注于垂直业务的5G,网络切片这个术语已经得到了许多最先进的努力,以实现满足动态性、可编程性和灵活性要求的方法。利用SDN和NFV技术,网络切片通过类似于虚拟机管理的资源共享来激发灵感,允许标准网络硬件适应具有特定需求、数据和控制平面的各种逻辑网络。然而,最先进的方法并没有详细和适当地解决网络核心的资源切片问题。因此,我们构建了NASOR,通过分段路由和基于分布式的方法在跨多个域的Internet数据平面上提供网络切片。我们的方法优于最先进的方法,它提供了一个开放的策略接口,允许第三方应用程序动态地管理网络切片。从这个意义上讲,本文通过卷积神经网络对网络流量进行分类的机制来利用该接口,指导路径设置代理了解在网络上主要运行的应用程序,从而提高网络切片部署的动态性。实验证明了卷积神经网络作为一种增强和指导NASOR建立多域网络切片的使能技术的适用性和适用性。
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Enhancing dynamism in management and network slice establishment through deep learning
With the variety of applications and the different user requirements, it is necessary to offer tailored resources efficiently not only in access but also in the core of the network. Inspired by the definition and standardization of mobile networks, especially 5G that focused on business verticals, the term network slicing has received numerous state-of-the-art efforts to materialize an approach that meets dynamism, programmability, and flexibility requirements. Leveraged by SDN and NFV technologies, network slicing is inspiring by resource sharing similar to virtual machine management, allowing standard network hardware to accommodate a wide variety of logical networks with specific requirements and data and control planes. However, state-of-the-art approaches do not address resource slicing at the core of the network in detail and appropriately. Therefore, we built NASOR to provide network slicing over the Internet data plane spanning across multiple domains through a segment routing and a distributed-based approach. Our approach excels those found in state-of-the-art by delivering an open policy interface that allows third-party applications to manage network slices dynamically. In this sense, this paper exploits this interface through a mechanism of convolutional neural networks that classifies network traffic, instructing the path-setting agent to be aware of application which predominantly runs on the network improving dynamism in the network slices deployment. Experiments showcase the convolutional neural network applicability and suitability as an enabling technology to enhance and instruct NASOR to establish network slices over multiple domains.
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