与年轻已婚妇女安全孕产做法有关的因素

R. Karki
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摘要

安全孕产是生殖健康的关键组成部分之一,年轻妇女特别关注尼泊尔的生殖健康人口。本研究试图分析人口基金确定的五个童婚流行区的年轻已婚妇女安全孕产做法的相关因素。该分析使用了2017年进行的题为“尼泊尔选定五个干预地区童婚状况评估”的研究数据。它仅限于至少有一个孩子的妇女(N=239)。双变量分析用于确定背景特征和安全孕产实践之间的关联水平。结果显示,近五分之四(77.8%)的女性在15-19岁时结婚,超过五分之三(61.1%)的女性开始生育。在教育方面,只有18%的人获得了SLC及以上学位。15岁以下结婚的妇女与20-24岁结婚的妇女相比,对非国大的访问要少得多。有两个或两个以上子女的妇女前往保健机构分娩和产前检查的可能性大大降低。结果表明,由于生理不成熟和社会经济因素,青少年在怀孕和分娩期间面临较高的并发症风险。
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Factors Associated with Safe Motherhood Practices among Young Married Women
Safe motherhood is one of the key components of reproductive health and young women are notably concerned with the population of it in Nepal. This study attempts to analyze the factors associated with safe motherhood practices among young married women in five child marriage prevalence districts identified by UNFPA. The analysis uses data from research entitled “Situation Assessment of Child Marriage in Selected Five Intervention Districts of Nepal” conducted in 2017.It was confined to the women (N=239) who had at least one child. Bivariate analysis is used to identify the level of association between background characteristics and safe motherhood practices. The result showed nearly four in five (77.8%) women were married age at 15-19 years and more than three-fifth (61.1%) started to give birth. Regarding education, only 18 percent received the degree of SLC and above. Women who were engaged in marriage at below 15 have significantly fewer visits to the ANC in comparison to the women married at age 20-24 years. Women who have two or more children were significantly less likely to visit health institutions for delivery and PNC. The result indicates that adolescents face a high risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth due to biological immaturity and socio-economic factors.
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