虚拟同步发电机控制改善微电网电能质量

Jia Liu, Y. Miura, T. Ise
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引用次数: 15

摘要

由于逆变器的无惯性特性,逆变器接口分布式发电机(dg)普及率高的微电网往往存在动态频率稳定性差等电能质量问题。将虚拟同步发电机(VSG)控制概念应用于逆变器接口的dg是解决这一问题的一个很有前景的方法。本文的研究表明,与传统的下垂控制等以往的微电网控制方案相比,VSG控制可以提高微电网在负荷过渡和故障事件下的频率稳定性。通过小信号分析得到DG频率的理论时域响应验证了这一结论,并通过PSCAD/EMTDC仿真验证了这一结论。
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Power Quality improvement of microgrids by virtual synchronous generator control
Due to inertia-less feature of inverters, microgrids with high penetration rate of inverter-interfaced distributed generators (DGs) usually suffer from power quality issues such as poor dynamic frequency stability. A promising solution of this issue is to apply virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control concept to inverter-interfaced DGs. In this paper, it is shown that compared to previous microgrid control scheme, e.g. conventional droop control, VSG control can improve microgrid frequency stability during loading transitions and fault events. This conclusion is demonstrated by theoretical time domain response of DG frequency obtained through small-signal analyses, and is verified by simulations performed in PSCAD/EMTDC.
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