精英陷阱与运动机能学

Q2 Health Professions Kinesiology Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1123/kr.2022-0015
G. Twietmeyer, T. Johnson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在后现代西方,精英政治继续主导着传统思维。然而,最近,越来越多的批评者强调了精英管理是如何出错的。《精英陷阱》(The Meritocracy Trap)一书的作者丹尼尔•马科维茨(Daniel Markovits)就是这样一位批评者。在这篇文章中,我们强调了Markovits的书的主要主题,确定了精英主义的意识形态是如何渗透到运动机能学和体育的,然后提出了如何重新定义和引导运动机能学向更人性化和道德健全的学科发展,这可以避免精英陷阱的陷阱。最值得注意的是,我们建议运动机能学应该(a)认识到人类的脆弱性和短暂性,(b)拥抱人类技能表现能力的广泛中间层,(c)重视中等水平的工作和职业,如体育教学、基督教青年会和/或城市娱乐部门的职位,以及(d)重新定义什么是成功。
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The Meritocracy Trap and Kinesiology
Meritocracy continues to dominate conventional thinking in the postmodern West. Yet, recently, an increasing number of critics have highlighted how meritocracy has gone wrong. One such critic is Daniel Markovits, author of The Meritocracy Trap. In this article, we highlight the major themes of Markovits’s book, identify how the ideology of meritocracy has infiltrated kinesiology and sport, and then propose how to reconceptualize and redirect kinesiology toward a more humane and morally sound discipline, which can avoid the pitfalls of the meritocracy trap. Most notably, we propose that kinesiology should (a) recognize the frailty and temporality of humans, (b) embrace the wide middle of human skill performance capabilities, (c) value mid-level jobs and occupations such as physical education teaching and YMCA and/or city recreation department positions, and (d) redefine what counts as success.
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来源期刊
Kinesiology Review
Kinesiology Review Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Kinesiology Review (KR) is the official journal of the National Academy of Kinesiology and the American Kinesiology Association. KR provides a forum for discussion and analysis of kinesiology research and its applications. Although many journals publish reviews on select topics, KR stands alone in its focus on scholarly reviews from all subdisciplines of kinesiology. This rigorously peer-reviewed journal serves the interests of those in all areas of study related to kinesiology—sport and exercise psychology, motor behavior, exercise physiology, biomechanics, sports medicine, sport history, sport philosophy, sport sociology, physical education pedagogy, and sport management. The insightful review articles in KR address important issues and emerging research in all areas of kinesiology. KR also publishes theoretical papers, critical analyses of significant issues and scientific methods, and position papers pertinent to kinesiology. One issue each year contains papers based on scholarly presentations of the annual meeting of the National Academy of Kinesiology, which provides commentaries on timely issues in the field, and another issue contains papers reflecting the topic of the annual leadership workshop of the American Kinesiology Association. Articles featured in KR have touched on recovering from spinal cord injuries, the role of physical activity in successful aging, diversity in kinesiology, and the history of organized youth sport in the United States. Future articles will continue to explore new research in kinesiology and other topics of importance to the field. KR’s broad coverage makes it a perfect source of information for faculty, researchers, and professionals who want to stay up to date on emerging research across the subdisciplines, as well as students who are starting their exploration of this fascinating field of study.
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