头六个月的纯母乳喂养,然后辅以母乳喂养,对儿童的正常生长和发育至关重要。本研究旨在确定影响母亲喂养行为的因素

Dipika Khatri, N. Shrestha
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引用次数: 1

摘要

头六个月的纯母乳喂养,然后辅以母乳喂养,对儿童的正常生长和发育至关重要。本研究旨在确定影响Kaski地区6-23月龄儿童母亲喂养方式的因素,并关联6-23月龄儿童补充喂养方式与营养状况之间的关系。采用整群抽样方法,采用结构化调查问卷,以索氏秤、体重计、卷尺为研究工具,对453名6 ~ 23月龄产妇进行了社区横断面分析。在所有应答者中,67%的婴儿在6-8月龄时开始补充喂养。在6-23月龄儿童的母亲中,最低进餐频率、最低膳食多样性和最低可接受膳食的比例分别为93.8%、45.9%和42.4%。超过一半的儿童有最糟糕的喂养方式。家庭类型,母亲的教育程度,父亲的教育程度,母亲的职业与喂养方式显著相关。在营养状况方面,62.26%的儿童发育迟缓,7.3%的儿童体重不足,3.4%的儿童消瘦。喂养方式与儿童营养状况显著相关,基于消瘦和上臂中部围度。总的来说,在卡斯基县,发现大多数母亲的喂养方式不佳,导致营养不良。关于婴幼儿喂养方法的营养信息应强调所有儿童的饮食多样性和喂养频率。关键词:相关因素,儿童,喂养方法,营养状况
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Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months followed by complementary feeding along with breastfeeding is crucial for proper growth and development of a child. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the feeding practice of mothers ha
Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months followed by complementary feeding along with breastfeeding is crucial for proper growth and development of a child. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the feeding practice of mothers having the children 6-23 months in Kaski district and to correlate the relationship between complementary feeding practices and nutritional status of children 6-23 months. A community-based cross sectional analytical study was conducted among 453 mothers having the children 6-23 months, applying cluster sampling technique and using the structured questionnaire, salter scale weighing machine, stadiometer and sakir tape were used as research tools. From all respondents 67% started complementary feeding at 6-8 months of age. The practices of minimum meal frequency, minimum dietary diversity, and minimum acceptable diet were 93.8%, 45.9% and 42.4% among mothers of 6–23 months aged children, respectively. More than half of children have worst feeding practices. Types of family, mother’s education, father’s education, mother’s occupation were significantly associated with feeding practices. In term of nutritional status, 62.26% of children were stunted, 7.3% of children were underweight and 3.4% of children were wasted. Feeding practices were significantly associated with children nutritional status based on wasting and mid upper arm circumference. Overall in Kaski district, it was found that majority of mother had poor feeding practices which contribute to the under nutrition. Nutrition messages on Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices (IYCF) should emphasis dietary diversity and frequency of feeding for all the children. Keywords: Associated factors, Children, Feeding practices, Nutritional status
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CiteScore
0.20
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0.00%
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审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Online Journal of Health & Allied Sciences is the FIRST "Online Only" medical journal from India. The journal brings the vast potential of the Internet to the doorsteps of the biomedical fraternity for publishing various topics of common interest.
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