当地媒体对基辅地区“tabelas negras”政权的报道:信息潜力

Ihor Yakubovskyy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究的目的是调查基辅地区当地报纸的信息潜力,以研究“黑板”政权作为导致1932-1933年大屠杀的关键当局战略。研究的重点是深入考察地方媒体关于“黑板”机制运作的材料。研究方法包括比较研究、语境分析、抽象和具体化的方法。这篇文章的科学新颖之处在于,基辅地区的地方报纸是在地区和村庄层面实施“黑板”的不可或缺的来源。这些媒体包括与使用"黑板"机制有关的最完整的案例,将文件来源的信息补充到"黑板"的区域做法及其对1932-1933年大屠杀的影响,特别是对饥荒造成的死亡人数的影响。结论。基辅地区1932-1933年地方报纸的信息潜力使我们能够深入调查以下问题:地方当局执行中央和共和国的规范性文件,传递给“黑板”政权;意识形态和宣传车队在“黑板”领域实现权力决策的具体情况;地方媒体在加强针对乌克兰饥荒的战略过程中的作用;在“黑板”上记录各种主题(村庄、集体农场、男人等)的日常做法;统计“黑板”制度的不同部分;权威方法的演变到使用“黑板机”的机制作为饥荒杀人的手段。
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Of the local media to the regime of the «tabelas negras» in the Kyiv region: the information potential
The aim of the research is to investigate the information potential of the Kyiv region’s local newspapers to the research of the «black boards» regime as a key authorities’ strate- gy in the action which caused the Holodomor of 1932–1933. Th e research focuses on the deep examination of the local media’s materials regarding the functioning of mechanism of «black boards». Th e research methodology involves a combination of methods of comparative stu- dies, contextual analysis, abstraction, and concretization. Th e scientifi c novelty of the article is in showing that Kyiv region’s local newspapers are the indispensable source to the practices of «black boards» on the level of districts and village’s. Th ese media include the most complete cases related to the using of the mechanism of «black boards», fi lling up the information of the documental sources to the regional practices of the «black boards» and its infl uence on the do- ing of Holodomor of 1932–1933, especially on the quantity deaths by famine. Conclusion. Th e informative potential of the Kyiv region’s local newspapers of 1932–1933 enable to deeply investi- gate the following issues: the implementation by local authorities of the central’s and republican’s normative documents relayed to the regime of «black boards»; the specifi cs of the ideological and propagandist convoy regarding the realization of the power’s decisions in the fi eld of «black boards»; the role of local media in the process of the intensifi cation of the strategies aimed the famine in the Ukraine; the everyday practices pertaining to the recording on the «black boards» the various subjects (villages, collective farms, mans etc.); the statistic of the diff erent parts of the «black board’s» regime; the evolution of the authority approach’s to the using of the mechanism of the «black board’s» as a mean of killing by famine.
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