Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).5-9
A. Hakman
mental working capacity and cognitive functions in advanced age are the leading indicators of the active functioning of the state of the psyche, which reflects its main properties: attention, perception, thinking, memory. With the help of physical activity, mental activity and cognitive functions prolong vitality in the period of late ontogenesis. the objective of our research was to substantiate the mental working capacity and the level of cognitive functions in the context of a healthy lifestyle of the elderly. to achieve the objectives set in the research, a complex of interconnected and complementary methods was used, which were applied at the theoretical and empirical levels: theoretical (analysis and synthesis, generalization), pedagogical, sociological, psychodiagnostic and mathematical statistics. 187 men aged 60-65 participated in the study. the average passport age was 63.2 years. Research findings. the paper defines the concept of a healthy lifestyle in advanced age, determines the level of mental working capacity and cognitive functions of elderly men as important health components of the people of the third age. Conclusions. During the study of mental working capacity and cognitive functions of the elderly as a concept of a healthy lifestyle, it was determined that the need for activity is quite high. the indicators of cognitive functions were found to be within the norm of most of the respondents. 11.2 % of the participants were diagnosed with cognitive impairment and 2.6 % were diagnosed with mild dementia. It was pointed out that among persons aged 60-65, among indicators of mental working capacity, 10.7 % of men corresponded to a high level. We believe, therefore, that in modern conditions, the issue of organizing spare time of the elderly requires special attention. the complexity of solving this problem lies in the lack of norms and rules for the regulation of the leisure sphere, the lack of specialists in the leisure sphere who would possess new technologies of its organization.
{"title":"Mental working capacity and cognitive functions as a concept of a healthy lifestyle in advanced age","authors":"A. Hakman","doi":"10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).5-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).5-9","url":null,"abstract":"mental working capacity and cognitive functions in advanced age are the leading indicators of the active functioning of the state of the psyche, which reflects its main properties: attention, perception, thinking, memory. With the help of physical activity, mental activity and cognitive functions prolong vitality in the period of late ontogenesis. the objective of our research was to substantiate the mental working capacity and the level of cognitive functions in the context of a healthy lifestyle of the elderly. to achieve the objectives set in the research, a complex of interconnected and complementary methods was used, which were applied at the theoretical and empirical levels: theoretical (analysis and synthesis, generalization), pedagogical, sociological, psychodiagnostic and mathematical statistics. 187 men aged 60-65 participated in the study. the average passport age was 63.2 years. Research findings. the paper defines the concept of a healthy lifestyle in advanced age, determines the level of mental working capacity and cognitive functions of elderly men as important health components of the people of the third age. Conclusions. During the study of mental working capacity and cognitive functions of the elderly as a concept of a healthy lifestyle, it was determined that the need for activity is quite high. the indicators of cognitive functions were found to be within the norm of most of the respondents. 11.2 % of the participants were diagnosed with cognitive impairment and 2.6 % were diagnosed with mild dementia. It was pointed out that among persons aged 60-65, among indicators of mental working capacity, 10.7 % of men corresponded to a high level. We believe, therefore, that in modern conditions, the issue of organizing spare time of the elderly requires special attention. the complexity of solving this problem lies in the lack of norms and rules for the regulation of the leisure sphere, the lack of specialists in the leisure sphere who would possess new technologies of its organization.","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75420077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).10-16
Alina Maksimenko, O. Andrieieva, I. Khrypko
the prevalence of underweight is significant as up to 18 % of school-aged children suffer from insufficient body weight, and this problem is especially relevant for adolescent girls. Determining the relationship between insufficient body weight, physical fitness and the level of physical activity is important for characterizing the health status of school children. the aim of the study was to carry out a comparative analysis of indicators of physical fitness and physical activity in 12-13-year-old girls with different body weights. Methods: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the studied problem and documentary materials, anthropometric methods (measurement of body weight and height), pedagogical methods (pedagogical testing), physical activity assessment (Framingham method), and mathematical statistics (descriptive statistics, discriminant, and variance analysis). the study involved 12-13-year-old girls (a total of 138 people, of which 108 were aged 12 and 30 were aged 13). Results. the comparative analysis demonstrated that the individual physical fitness indicators (standing long jump, sit-up, and 4 × 9 m shuttle run tests) were statis-tically significantly (p <0.05) different between 12-year-old girls with insufficient body weight and their peers with normal body weight. the revealed trends were observed also in 13-year-old girls. Physical activity indicators were statistically significantly (p <0.05) lower in 12-13-year-old girls with insufficient body weight compared to girls of the same age with normal body weight. Using discriminant analysis, the models were developed that allow to identify the negative effects of insufficient body weight on the development of 12-13-year-old girls based on the indicators of physical fitness and physical activity. Conclusions. Significant differences in the indicators of physical fitness and physical activity were demonstrated between 12-13-year-old adolescent girls with normal and insufficient body weight. the above makes it necessary to take these data into account when developing health-enhancing physical activity programs for girls with insufficient body weight.
{"title":"Comparative analysis of indicators of physical fitness and physical activity in girls 12-13 years old with different body weights","authors":"Alina Maksimenko, O. Andrieieva, I. Khrypko","doi":"10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).10-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).10-16","url":null,"abstract":"the prevalence of underweight is significant as up to 18 % of school-aged children suffer from insufficient body weight, and this problem is especially relevant for adolescent girls. Determining the relationship between insufficient body weight, physical fitness and the level of physical activity is important for characterizing the health status of school children. the aim of the study was to carry out a comparative analysis of indicators of physical fitness and physical activity in 12-13-year-old girls with different body weights. Methods: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the studied problem and documentary materials, anthropometric methods (measurement of body weight and height), pedagogical methods (pedagogical testing), physical activity assessment (Framingham method), and mathematical statistics (descriptive statistics, discriminant, and variance analysis). the study involved 12-13-year-old girls (a total of 138 people, of which 108 were aged 12 and 30 were aged 13). Results. the comparative analysis demonstrated that the individual physical fitness indicators (standing long jump, sit-up, and 4 × 9 m shuttle run tests) were statis-tically significantly (p <0.05) different between 12-year-old girls with insufficient body weight and their peers with normal body weight. the revealed trends were observed also in 13-year-old girls. Physical activity indicators were statistically significantly (p <0.05) lower in 12-13-year-old girls with insufficient body weight compared to girls of the same age with normal body weight. Using discriminant analysis, the models were developed that allow to identify the negative effects of insufficient body weight on the development of 12-13-year-old girls based on the indicators of physical fitness and physical activity. Conclusions. Significant differences in the indicators of physical fitness and physical activity were demonstrated between 12-13-year-old adolescent girls with normal and insufficient body weight. the above makes it necessary to take these data into account when developing health-enhancing physical activity programs for girls with insufficient body weight.","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84885692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).38-44
Oleg Pervachuk, A. Oderov, S. Romanchuk, Rostyslav Kutsevol, Ihor Siroshtan, M. Babych, O. Leshchinskyi, Rostyslav Fenich, Andriy Arabskyi, Sergii Andreev
In today’s conditions, the new directions of combat training of units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine require from hand-to-hand combat the improvement of a set of means for training, education and formation of servicemen in technical, tactical, physical and mental readiness for actions in difficult conditions of close combat. the purposeof the study is to investigate changes in indicators of the development of general physical qualities based on the results of the implementation of the methodology of their development by means of hand-to-hand combat. Research methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, as well as methods of mathematical statistics. more than 70 sources of information were analyzed and 30 sources of literature were singled out, the material of which was processed using general scientific methods. 36 servicemen (EG=18 and CG=18) aged 17-24 took part in the experiment (19.6±0.2 years). Results. It has been established that special physical training as an educational discipline plays an important role in ensuring the training of military personnel and specialists of power structures with a high level of versatile physical and psychological readiness, capable of effectively and qualitatively solving assigned tasks, withstanding mental, neuropsychological and physical stress without reducing efficiency military professional activity. the results of the implementation of hand-to-hand combat means demonstrate the high efficiency of the developed system of physical training of military personnel for effective actions in the conditions of professional activity and conducting combat operations. Conclusions. It was established that there were positive changes in the experimental and control groups. the increase in general physical qualities in the control group is not significant, but it is in connection with the monitoring of the implementation of the program by military personnel, at the same time, in the experimental group, the increase in qualities is noticeable, this is due to the fact that the number of hours of physical training classes has increased and means of hand-to-hand combat have been added to general training of military personnel
{"title":"Influence of hand-to-hand combat means on the dynamics of indicators development of general physical qualities of military servicemen","authors":"Oleg Pervachuk, A. Oderov, S. Romanchuk, Rostyslav Kutsevol, Ihor Siroshtan, M. Babych, O. Leshchinskyi, Rostyslav Fenich, Andriy Arabskyi, Sergii Andreev","doi":"10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).38-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).38-44","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s conditions, the new directions of combat training of units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine require from hand-to-hand combat the improvement of a set of means for training, education and formation of servicemen in technical, tactical, physical and mental readiness for actions in difficult conditions of close combat. the purposeof the study is to investigate changes in indicators of the development of general physical qualities based on the results of the implementation of the methodology of their development by means of hand-to-hand combat. Research methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, as well as methods of mathematical statistics. more than 70 sources of information were analyzed and 30 sources of literature were singled out, the material of which was processed using general scientific methods. 36 servicemen (EG=18 and CG=18) aged 17-24 took part in the experiment (19.6±0.2 years). Results. It has been established that special physical training as an educational discipline plays an important role in ensuring the training of military personnel and specialists of power structures with a high level of versatile physical and psychological readiness, capable of effectively and qualitatively solving assigned tasks, withstanding mental, neuropsychological and physical stress without reducing efficiency military professional activity. the results of the implementation of hand-to-hand combat means demonstrate the high efficiency of the developed system of physical training of military personnel for effective actions in the conditions of professional activity and conducting combat operations. Conclusions. It was established that there were positive changes in the experimental and control groups. the increase in general physical qualities in the control group is not significant, but it is in connection with the monitoring of the implementation of the program by military personnel, at the same time, in the experimental group, the increase in qualities is noticeable, this is due to the fact that the number of hours of physical training classes has increased and means of hand-to-hand combat have been added to general training of military personnel","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86328899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).24-37
T. Mytskan, B. Mytskan, Taras Malaniuk, Sergiy Iermakov, T. Iermakova, Sergii Potapchuk, M. Zubal, M. Kuzhel
As it turns out, in practice, animation is limited to the artistic component of organising events and conducting various types of recreation, which does not meet the current needs for managing active leisure. there is a need to change the ideological function of animation in the leisure system. The purposeof study is to reveal the ideological component of an imation and recreational activities in the system of active leisure. Material and methods of research. the study used meta-analysis, which included the following stages: selection of information from scientific sources; selection of information that meets the criterion of objectivity, elimination of doubtful and duplicate sources, i.e. ensuring the quality of the collected material; proportional inclusion in the processing of sources that reflect different views on certain events and phenomena. Results. Animation as a method aims to bring all members of the community to teamwork. It is about bringing to life the social forces inherent in the social environment (both visible and hidden) in order to implement targeted and rational transformations that involve changes in various spheres of public life. Animation should stimulate the establishment of modern democratic values, develop a critical attitude to new ideas and behavioural models, and lead to a shift from an ego-centric to a socially-centric attitude. the task of socio-cultural and physical animation in relation to individuals and small groups is to free them from social isolation, awaken active views, motivate cultural and physical self-improvement, increase sensitivity to the problems of the world around them, add faith in rational actions (behaviour), and engage people in active life. thanks to animation activities, rapid beneficial changes can occur in the hierarchy of values of both individuals and communities. An animator of culture in general and physical culture in particular is one who complements the knowledge and life experience of people with whom he or she comes into contact, awakens their interests, reveals new ideals of life patterns, and conducts a dialogue about the possibilities and ways of reasonably satisfying culturally identified and hidden needs, including personal physical culture. When programming animation, choosing classes, games and activities, it is necessary to pay attention to several important criteria, namely: the purpose of animation, a set of activities and the expected results (effects) by the participants. Conclusion. Recreational animation is an effective means of active leisure, social communication, training, health improvement, including the elimination of post-traumatic stress disorder, which is now manifested in both civilians and the military. the diversity of types and forms of recreational animation makes it possible to increase the variability and, therefore, the targeting of recreational animation programmes. the positive orientation, hedonism, spiritual and creative nature of animation act
{"title":"Animation in the system of active leisure","authors":"T. Mytskan, B. Mytskan, Taras Malaniuk, Sergiy Iermakov, T. Iermakova, Sergii Potapchuk, M. Zubal, M. Kuzhel","doi":"10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).24-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).24-37","url":null,"abstract":"As it turns out, in practice, animation is limited to the artistic component of organising events and conducting various types of recreation, which does not meet the current needs for managing active leisure. there is a need to change the ideological function of animation in the leisure system. The purposeof study is to reveal the ideological component of an imation and recreational activities in the system of active leisure. Material and methods of research. the study used meta-analysis, which included the following stages: selection of information from scientific sources; selection of information that meets the criterion of objectivity, elimination of doubtful and duplicate sources, i.e. ensuring the quality of the collected material; proportional inclusion in the processing of sources that reflect different views on certain events and phenomena. Results. Animation as a method aims to bring all members of the community to teamwork. It is about bringing to life the social forces inherent in the social environment (both visible and hidden) in order to implement targeted and rational transformations that involve changes in various spheres of public life. Animation should stimulate the establishment of modern democratic values, develop a critical attitude to new ideas and behavioural models, and lead to a shift from an ego-centric to a socially-centric attitude. the task of socio-cultural and physical animation in relation to individuals and small groups is to free them from social isolation, awaken active views, motivate cultural and physical self-improvement, increase sensitivity to the problems of the world around them, add faith in rational actions (behaviour), and engage people in active life. thanks to animation activities, rapid beneficial changes can occur in the hierarchy of values of both individuals and communities. An animator of culture in general and physical culture in particular is one who complements the knowledge and life experience of people with whom he or she comes into contact, awakens their interests, reveals new ideals of life patterns, and conducts a dialogue about the possibilities and ways of reasonably satisfying culturally identified and hidden needs, including personal physical culture. When programming animation, choosing classes, games and activities, it is necessary to pay attention to several important criteria, namely: the purpose of animation, a set of activities and the expected results (effects) by the participants. Conclusion. Recreational animation is an effective means of active leisure, social communication, training, health improvement, including the elimination of post-traumatic stress disorder, which is now manifested in both civilians and the military. the diversity of types and forms of recreational animation makes it possible to increase the variability and, therefore, the targeting of recreational animation programmes. the positive orientation, hedonism, spiritual and creative nature of animation act","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84198547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).59-65
V. Sliusarchuk, Dmytro Sovtisik, Sergii Andreev, M. Prozar, Sergey Stepankov, Viacheslav Tsymbalistyi, S. Babiuk
According to various sources, the issue of physical self-development of female cadets during their training at a military acad-emy is particularly relevant today. The purpose of the study is to de-termine the effectiveness of an experimental factor and a traditional approach to physical education of girls in forming their readiness for physical self-development after completing a military academy. Mate-rial and methods. the study involved the use of such methods as analy-sis, systematization, pedagogical experiment, psychodiagnostic testing, and mathematical statistics. All the tests used were consistent with the recommendations not only of domestic researchers but also of leading foreign countries. Data from 18 young female officers who had com-pleted their training at the academy a year earlier and used an experi-mental factor were compared with a group of 24 girls who did not use this factor. In addition, data from 108 female cadets who used a tradi-tional approach to organizing, forming, and implementing the content of physical activity were analyzed. Results. One year after the use of the experimental development, the number of female officers with a certain level of self-assessment of qualities enabling them to carry out physical self-development and the formation of the motivational-value component of readiness for this activity did not change. moreover, they showed significantly better results than the girls who used a tradition-al approach to organizing, forming, and implementing the content of physical activity during their training at the military academy. Conclu-sion. the study confirmed the high effectiveness of the experimental development in forming readiness for physical self-development in fe-male cadets
{"title":"Тhe readiness of female cadets for physical self-development under dif-ferent organizational and methodical conditions of physical activity in a military academy","authors":"V. Sliusarchuk, Dmytro Sovtisik, Sergii Andreev, M. Prozar, Sergey Stepankov, Viacheslav Tsymbalistyi, S. Babiuk","doi":"10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).59-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).59-65","url":null,"abstract":"According to various sources, the issue of physical self-development of female cadets during their training at a military acad-emy is particularly relevant today. The purpose of the study is to de-termine the effectiveness of an experimental factor and a traditional approach to physical education of girls in forming their readiness for physical self-development after completing a military academy. Mate-rial and methods. the study involved the use of such methods as analy-sis, systematization, pedagogical experiment, psychodiagnostic testing, and mathematical statistics. All the tests used were consistent with the recommendations not only of domestic researchers but also of leading foreign countries. Data from 18 young female officers who had com-pleted their training at the academy a year earlier and used an experi-mental factor were compared with a group of 24 girls who did not use this factor. In addition, data from 108 female cadets who used a tradi-tional approach to organizing, forming, and implementing the content of physical activity were analyzed. Results. One year after the use of the experimental development, the number of female officers with a certain level of self-assessment of qualities enabling them to carry out physical self-development and the formation of the motivational-value component of readiness for this activity did not change. moreover, they showed significantly better results than the girls who used a tradition-al approach to organizing, forming, and implementing the content of physical activity during their training at the military academy. Conclu-sion. the study confirmed the high effectiveness of the experimental development in forming readiness for physical self-development in fe-male cadets","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75327151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).17-23
O. Mykhniuk
the problem of quality training of future officers of the Land Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine requires not only a high level of their training in the chosen specialty, but also the development of physical and psychological qualities, the formation of military-applied motor abilities and skills, which will contribute to ensuring the effective performance of assigned tasks. Achieving the specified tasks is facilitated by practicing military sports, among which sports orientation occupies an important place. Sports orienteering classes, along with the development of basic physical qualities, contribute to the formation of abilities and skills to quickly navigate the environment and terrain, analyze it and make the right decisions quickly, work in a team, etc. the introduction of sports orientation to the physical training of cadets of higher military educational institutions (HmEI) during the sports and mass work (SmW) will also contribute to improving their motivation for regular physical activity, increasing interest in systematic physical exercises. Aim and methods. the aim is to investigate the motivational and value attitude of cadets to physical training and sports classes. methods: analysis, synthesis and generalization of literary sources, questionnaires. 504 servicemen (492 cadets, 12 officers) took part in the survey. the study was conducted in 2020-2021 at S. P. Koroliov Zhytomyr military Institute. Results. It was found that as the year of study increases, the cadets’ interest in traditional classes of SmW decreases (from 51.3% in the 1st year to 17.9 % in the 5th year). It was found that the main cause of the mentioned problem is the insufficient variety of modern means of physical training and sports. It was established that 100 % of the interviewed cadets and graduate officers, who were engaged in sports orientation during their studies, are convinced of the effectiveness of this kind of sport in forming military applied motor skills and abilities of cadets and improving their physical fitness. Conclusions. the results of the survey indicate the expediency of introducing sports orientation as one of the effective modern kind of military-applied sports to SmW. It will contribute to improving the motivational and value attitude of cadets towards physical training and sports during their studying at HmEI
{"title":"Motivational and valuable attitude of cadets towards physical training and sports","authors":"O. Mykhniuk","doi":"10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).17-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).17-23","url":null,"abstract":"the problem of quality training of future officers of the Land Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine requires not only a high level of their training in the chosen specialty, but also the development of physical and psychological qualities, the formation of military-applied motor abilities and skills, which will contribute to ensuring the effective performance of assigned tasks. Achieving the specified tasks is facilitated by practicing military sports, among which sports orientation occupies an important place. Sports orienteering classes, along with the development of basic physical qualities, contribute to the formation of abilities and skills to quickly navigate the environment and terrain, analyze it and make the right decisions quickly, work in a team, etc. the introduction of sports orientation to the physical training of cadets of higher military educational institutions (HmEI) during the sports and mass work (SmW) will also contribute to improving their motivation for regular physical activity, increasing interest in systematic physical exercises. Aim and methods. the aim is to investigate the motivational and value attitude of cadets to physical training and sports classes. methods: analysis, synthesis and generalization of literary sources, questionnaires. 504 servicemen (492 cadets, 12 officers) took part in the survey. the study was conducted in 2020-2021 at S. P. Koroliov Zhytomyr military Institute. Results. It was found that as the year of study increases, the cadets’ interest in traditional classes of SmW decreases (from 51.3% in the 1st year to 17.9 % in the 5th year). It was found that the main cause of the mentioned problem is the insufficient variety of modern means of physical training and sports. It was established that 100 % of the interviewed cadets and graduate officers, who were engaged in sports orientation during their studies, are convinced of the effectiveness of this kind of sport in forming military applied motor skills and abilities of cadets and improving their physical fitness. Conclusions. the results of the survey indicate the expediency of introducing sports orientation as one of the effective modern kind of military-applied sports to SmW. It will contribute to improving the motivational and value attitude of cadets towards physical training and sports during their studying at HmEI","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81809329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).52-58
M. Prozar, Yulіia Petrova, Yulia Yakusheva, V. Avinov, Tetyana Komarova, M. Kuzhel, Sergii Andreev, Sergey Stepankov, Viacheslav Tsymbalistyi, Sergii Balan
In today’s reality, holding sports competitions, including official ones, requires maximum commitment, interest, and desire to improve from participants, organizers, and sponsors. Competitions are an integral part of the training process, a logical conclusion to various stages of preparation. The purpose of the study is to analyze the performance of professional women’s volleyball teams in the «DmARt SUPERLEAGUE» during the regular Championship of Ukraine among women’s teams in the 2022-2023 season. Methods. Using the analysis of literary sources, their systematization, and generalization, the factors that directly affect the competitive activity of qualified volleyball players were theoretically determined; pedagogical research methods were used to conduct a conclusive pedagogical experiment and analyze the results of Data Project software; mathematical and statistical research methods were used to determine the numerical characteristics of the sample (arithmetic mean, its error, and standard deviation). Results. During the study, it was found that the teams that participated in the Championship played a different number of sets; the leaders of the Championship, namely VC «Dobrodiy-medical University-SHSm», «Alanta» and «Prometеy» could perform 1.9 %, 2 %, and 2% of aces per set, respectively; perfect reception of the ball was found in VC «Prometеy» (26%), VC «Dobrodiy-medical University- SHSm» and SC »Balta» (21 %); efficiency of reception: «Prometеy» – 17 %, VC «Dobrodiy-medical University-SHSm» – 15 %; perfect attack characterized volleyball team «Prometеy» with 41 %, VC “Dobrodiy-medical University-SHSm«with 40 %, and «Alanta» with 39 %; the effectiveness of attacking actions confirmed the advantage of VC «Dobrodiy-medical University-SHSm» with a result of 28 %, SC «Prometеy» attacked with efficiency of 27 %, and VC «Alanta» with efficiency of 25 %; volleyball club «Prometеy» could score an average of 2.7 % points per set for successful blocking, «Alanta» – 2.2 %, VC «Dobrodiy-medical University-SHSm» – 2.1 %. Conclusion. the use of Data Volley software by the Volleyball Federation of Ukraine of statistical reports provides an opportunity for the coaching staff, team players to have the necessary information on the improvement of the technique of motor action, individual, group, team tactical actions in attack and defense. In addition to the above, it is worth noting that the website of the FVU contains information about: statistics of the best players in their respective roles; statistical characteristics of the Championship games of each team; statistical information on each player
{"title":"Performance of Women’s Volleyball Teams in the Super League DMART during the Regular Championship of Ukraine Season 2022-2023","authors":"M. Prozar, Yulіia Petrova, Yulia Yakusheva, V. Avinov, Tetyana Komarova, M. Kuzhel, Sergii Andreev, Sergey Stepankov, Viacheslav Tsymbalistyi, Sergii Balan","doi":"10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).52-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).52-58","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s reality, holding sports competitions, including official ones, requires maximum commitment, interest, and desire to improve from participants, organizers, and sponsors. Competitions are an integral part of the training process, a logical conclusion to various stages of preparation. The purpose of the study is to analyze the performance of professional women’s volleyball teams in the «DmARt SUPERLEAGUE» during the regular Championship of Ukraine among women’s teams in the 2022-2023 season. Methods. Using the analysis of literary sources, their systematization, and generalization, the factors that directly affect the competitive activity of qualified volleyball players were theoretically determined; pedagogical research methods were used to conduct a conclusive pedagogical experiment and analyze the results of Data Project software; mathematical and statistical research methods were used to determine the numerical characteristics of the sample (arithmetic mean, its error, and standard deviation). Results. During the study, it was found that the teams that participated in the Championship played a different number of sets; the leaders of the Championship, namely VC «Dobrodiy-medical University-SHSm», «Alanta» and «Prometеy» could perform 1.9 %, 2 %, and 2% of aces per set, respectively; perfect reception of the ball was found in VC «Prometеy» (26%), VC «Dobrodiy-medical University- SHSm» and SC »Balta» (21 %); efficiency of reception: «Prometеy» – 17 %, VC «Dobrodiy-medical University-SHSm» – 15 %; perfect attack characterized volleyball team «Prometеy» with 41 %, VC “Dobrodiy-medical University-SHSm«with 40 %, and «Alanta» with 39 %; the effectiveness of attacking actions confirmed the advantage of VC «Dobrodiy-medical University-SHSm» with a result of 28 %, SC «Prometеy» attacked with efficiency of 27 %, and VC «Alanta» with efficiency of 25 %; volleyball club «Prometеy» could score an average of 2.7 % points per set for successful blocking, «Alanta» – 2.2 %, VC «Dobrodiy-medical University-SHSm» – 2.1 %. Conclusion. the use of Data Volley software by the Volleyball Federation of Ukraine of statistical reports provides an opportunity for the coaching staff, team players to have the necessary information on the improvement of the technique of motor action, individual, group, team tactical actions in attack and defense. In addition to the above, it is worth noting that the website of the FVU contains information about: statistics of the best players in their respective roles; statistical characteristics of the Championship games of each team; statistical information on each player","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75173369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).45-51
O. Petrachkov, O. Yarmak
the study of the adaptive capabilities of the cardiovascular system of servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine requires a comprehensive study. this issue is relevant in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law. The purpose of the research was to study conditions of the regulatory mechanisms of the vegetativenervous system of servicemen in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law. to solve the defined goal, we conducted a study of a group of operational-level officers (n=201, the average age of the subjects was 36.4 years). the study was conducted using a multifunctional device “mPFI Rhythmograph-1”. Heart rate variability and the obtained results were processed using methods of mathematical statistics. The research’s results of heart rate parameters in operational-level officers were conducted on the basis of time, spectral and autocorrelation indicators. According to the results of the study, it was found that the sympathetic nervous system dominates in military personnel. this indicates a intensification of the autonomous regulation of heart rate. the obtained results of the heart rate variability of the operational-level officersindicate increasing of sympathetic influences, which may be related with increasing level of fatigue. the obtained results of spectral indicators showed the presence of extreme values in the ranges of 75 % percentile. this indicates a violation of metabolic and energy processes in the studied group. the study of the indicators of autocorrelation analysis helped us to obtain additional information about officers’ heart rate. the obtained median result is 0.810 units. this indicates a high degree of correlation between successive heart rate intervals with one interval distance. A correlation analysis was also conducted and it was determined that the median result is 19.0 pairs of intervals. Conclusions. the interpretation of the obtained results can be useful for studying the physiological condition of operational-level officers during combat missions. the results can be used to develop training programs. And this will help to reduce the impact of stress on the servicemen, to increase the adaptive capabilities and to monitor their functional conditions.
{"title":"Analysis of the heart rate variability of the operational-level officers of the Ukrainian Armed Forces","authors":"O. Petrachkov, O. Yarmak","doi":"10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).45-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(1).45-51","url":null,"abstract":"the study of the adaptive capabilities of the cardiovascular system of servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine requires a comprehensive study. this issue is relevant in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law. The purpose of the research was to study conditions of the regulatory mechanisms of the vegetativenervous system of servicemen in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law. to solve the defined goal, we conducted a study of a group of operational-level officers (n=201, the average age of the subjects was 36.4 years). the study was conducted using a multifunctional device “mPFI Rhythmograph-1”. Heart rate variability and the obtained results were processed using methods of mathematical statistics. The research’s results of heart rate parameters in operational-level officers were conducted on the basis of time, spectral and autocorrelation indicators. According to the results of the study, it was found that the sympathetic nervous system dominates in military personnel. this indicates a intensification of the autonomous regulation of heart rate. the obtained results of the heart rate variability of the operational-level officersindicate increasing of sympathetic influences, which may be related with increasing level of fatigue. the obtained results of spectral indicators showed the presence of extreme values in the ranges of 75 % percentile. this indicates a violation of metabolic and energy processes in the studied group. the study of the indicators of autocorrelation analysis helped us to obtain additional information about officers’ heart rate. the obtained median result is 0.810 units. this indicates a high degree of correlation between successive heart rate intervals with one interval distance. A correlation analysis was also conducted and it was determined that the median result is 19.0 pairs of intervals. Conclusions. the interpretation of the obtained results can be useful for studying the physiological condition of operational-level officers during combat missions. the results can be used to develop training programs. And this will help to reduce the impact of stress on the servicemen, to increase the adaptive capabilities and to monitor their functional conditions.","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84855641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-12DOI: 10.32626/2309-2254.2022-38.52-65
Vadym Anykiienko
Th e purpose of the article is an attempt to investigate the regulation of infanticide according to the monuments of church and secular law in Ukraine of the 14th–18th centuries; track diff erences in the punishment of criminals; determine methods of killing and hiding traces. The research methodology is based on the principles of scientifi city, historicism and objectiv- ity. Th e main method is historical anthropology, the methods of analysis, synthesis, historical- comparative are also involved. Th e scientifi c novelty consists in highlighting the problematic issue of the history of childhood (infanticide), which for this period remains poorly researched, as well as in the use of sources that were also not involved by domestic historians in the study of this problem. Conclusions. Princely statutes recognize the killing of an infant as a crime, instead omitting references to women’s eff orts to get rid of the fetus while still in the womb. More infor- mation about the crime of infanticide is provided by the Lithuanian statutes, “Laws by which the Little Russian people are judged”, helm books and confessional questionnaires. It was possible to single out several ways of committing this crime, which are divided into those committed during pregnancy and aft er childbirth (regarding the fetus in the mother’s womb and regarding the new- born child, respectively). It was established that killing the fetus and causing a miscarriage was possible in several ways: using special “potions” (in our opinion, the most widespread), which could have a harmful eff ect on the female body, as well as resorting to excessive physical exer- tion. Women could also go the other way: mask visible signs of pregnancy, wait for childbirth, which was impossible to predict, and therefore had to act depending on the circumstances, and lose the life of the newborn. Th is could be done in the following ways: drowned (thrown into a pond or well), buried in the ground, burned, given to domestic or wild animals, suff ocated in sleep in the parent’s bed, etc. Norms of ecclesiastical and secular law have a negative attitude towards such crimes, for which fairly severe punishments are provided. Although it was diffi cult to prove a woman guilty of infanticide in court (the accused could always say that the child was stillborn, which served as a kind of justifi cation). Th e main goal of infanticide is to get rid of an unwanted child as quickly as possible, keeping everything a complete secret. But things did not always happen exactly like that, because it was not rare that child killers were exposed.
{"title":"Infanticide in Ukraine of the 14th-18th centuries: relationship according to legal norms, methods of death and hiding traces (on the example of monuments of ecclesiastical and secular law)","authors":"Vadym Anykiienko","doi":"10.32626/2309-2254.2022-38.52-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2022-38.52-65","url":null,"abstract":"Th e purpose of the article is an attempt to investigate the regulation of infanticide according to the monuments of church and secular law in Ukraine of the 14th–18th centuries; track diff erences in the punishment of criminals; determine methods of killing and hiding traces. The research methodology is based on the principles of scientifi city, historicism and objectiv- ity. Th e main method is historical anthropology, the methods of analysis, synthesis, historical- comparative are also involved. Th e scientifi c novelty consists in highlighting the problematic issue of the history of childhood (infanticide), which for this period remains poorly researched, as well as in the use of sources that were also not involved by domestic historians in the study of this problem. Conclusions. Princely statutes recognize the killing of an infant as a crime, instead omitting references to women’s eff orts to get rid of the fetus while still in the womb. More infor- mation about the crime of infanticide is provided by the Lithuanian statutes, “Laws by which the Little Russian people are judged”, helm books and confessional questionnaires. It was possible to single out several ways of committing this crime, which are divided into those committed during pregnancy and aft er childbirth (regarding the fetus in the mother’s womb and regarding the new- born child, respectively). It was established that killing the fetus and causing a miscarriage was possible in several ways: using special “potions” (in our opinion, the most widespread), which could have a harmful eff ect on the female body, as well as resorting to excessive physical exer- tion. Women could also go the other way: mask visible signs of pregnancy, wait for childbirth, which was impossible to predict, and therefore had to act depending on the circumstances, and lose the life of the newborn. Th is could be done in the following ways: drowned (thrown into a pond or well), buried in the ground, burned, given to domestic or wild animals, suff ocated in sleep in the parent’s bed, etc. Norms of ecclesiastical and secular law have a negative attitude towards such crimes, for which fairly severe punishments are provided. Although it was diffi cult to prove a woman guilty of infanticide in court (the accused could always say that the child was stillborn, which served as a kind of justifi cation). Th e main goal of infanticide is to get rid of an unwanted child as quickly as possible, keeping everything a complete secret. But things did not always happen exactly like that, because it was not rare that child killers were exposed.","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86619209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-12DOI: 10.32626/2309-2254.2022-38.115-124
Ihor Opria
Th e purpose of the article is to determine the economic and social consequences of the rule of left populists in Venezuela in the fi rst decades of the ХХІ century. Th e research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, integrity, and systematics. Th e methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization, comparison are used in the work. Th e scientifi c novelty lies in the fact that the features of the economic and social policy of the rul- ing circles of Venezuela over the past twenty years were investigated. It was found that despite the loud statements of the authorities about overcoming poverty, social inequality, corruption, and scarcity, all these phenomena did not disappear, but in most cases, it was the bad policy of the populists that led to the aggravation of the mentioned problems. Conclusions. As a result of the research, it became clear that another experiment aimed at building an “ideal society” in Venezuela turned into a complete failure. In one of the world’s richest countries in oil resources, there is a shortage of products, essential goods, and medicines. At the same time, instead of social harmony in the country, there is a signifi cant increase in crime and degradation of public consciousness, which is characterized by the perception of murders and robberies as common el- ements of everyday life. In world history, there were many examples when the ruling circles of the country, in extreme manifestations of populism, began to set maximum prices for food and basic necessities. Always and everywhere, these measures led to the same result – the disappearance of goods from sale and the formation of a “black market”. At the same time, these diffi culties of an economic nature brought unexpected bonuses and advantage to the ruling elite. Th e search for internal and external enemies began, and an ideological campaign was launched, directed against representatives of medium and small businesses, who actually were the producers of the goods the country needed. Th e government, which led to an economic crisis and a shortage of products, declared itself the only savior of the people. Such a picture is observed in modern Venezuela, where offi cial propaganda, despite the obvious miscalculations of the government, considers Hugo Chavez and Nicolas Maduro to be the “saviors of the nation”.
{"title":"Економічні та соціальні наслідки правління лівих популістів у Венесуелі у перші десятиліття ХХІ ст.","authors":"Ihor Opria","doi":"10.32626/2309-2254.2022-38.115-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2022-38.115-124","url":null,"abstract":"Th e purpose of the article is to determine the economic and social consequences of the rule of left populists in Venezuela in the fi rst decades of the ХХІ century. Th e research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, integrity, and systematics. Th e methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization, comparison are used in the work. Th e scientifi c novelty lies in the fact that the features of the economic and social policy of the rul- ing circles of Venezuela over the past twenty years were investigated. It was found that despite the loud statements of the authorities about overcoming poverty, social inequality, corruption, and scarcity, all these phenomena did not disappear, but in most cases, it was the bad policy of the populists that led to the aggravation of the mentioned problems. Conclusions. As a result of the research, it became clear that another experiment aimed at building an “ideal society” in Venezuela turned into a complete failure. In one of the world’s richest countries in oil resources, there is a shortage of products, essential goods, and medicines. At the same time, instead of social harmony in the country, there is a signifi cant increase in crime and degradation of public consciousness, which is characterized by the perception of murders and robberies as common el- ements of everyday life. In world history, there were many examples when the ruling circles of the country, in extreme manifestations of populism, began to set maximum prices for food and basic necessities. Always and everywhere, these measures led to the same result – the disappearance of goods from sale and the formation of a “black market”. At the same time, these diffi culties of an economic nature brought unexpected bonuses and advantage to the ruling elite. Th e search for internal and external enemies began, and an ideological campaign was launched, directed against representatives of medium and small businesses, who actually were the producers of the goods the country needed. Th e government, which led to an economic crisis and a shortage of products, declared itself the only savior of the people. Such a picture is observed in modern Venezuela, where offi cial propaganda, despite the obvious miscalculations of the government, considers Hugo Chavez and Nicolas Maduro to be the “saviors of the nation”.","PeriodicalId":33265,"journal":{"name":"Problemi suchasnoyi psikhologiyi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91306190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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