1992年春,美国佛罗里达州中西部新鲜市场番茄的叶螨、粘虫和番茄蛲虫防治

D. Schuster
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摘要

移栽于2月10日进行,在8英寸高、30英寸宽的EauGallie细沙床上,间隔15英寸,上面覆盖黑色聚乙烯覆盖物。每个地块由一个单独的15英尺的行组成,每行以5英尺为中心。栽植植秧,采用渗灌灌溉。采用随机完全区组设计,在3月19日、4月3日、9日、16日、23日、8日、15日、21日和5月29日使用2.5加仑手持二氧化碳喷雾器重复进行4次杀虫剂处理。喷雾器在60 psi的压力下工作,使用一个安装了D-5圆盘和#45岩心的喷嘴,输出量为60加仑/英亩。6月2日和4日,在每个小区搜索4分钟,统计番茄蛲虫幼虫产叶卷虫的数量。6月4日,在选定处理的1分钟内统计小叶螨(<0.5英寸长)和大叶螨(≥0.5英寸长)的数量。于5月14日和26日采收果实,测定未受害果实的数量和重量以及被夜蛾幼虫(主要是南方粘虫)损害的果实的数量和重量。
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Leafminer, Armyworm and Tomato Pinworm Control on Fresh Market Tomatoes In West-Central Florida, Spring 1992
Transplants were set 10 Feb, 15 inches apart on 8-inch-high by 30-inch wide beds of EauGallie fine sand covered with black polyethylene mulch. Each plot consisted of a single 15 ft row with rows on 5 ft centers. Plants were grown staked and were irrigated by seepage subirrigation. Insecticide treatments were replicated 4 times in a randomized complete block design, applied with a 2.5 gal, hand-held CO2-powered sprayer on 19 Mar, 3, 9, 16, 23 Apr, 8, 15, 21 and 29 May. The sprayer was operated at 60 psi and delivered 60 gal/acre using a single nozzle fitted with a D-5 disk and #45 core. On 2 and 4 Jun, the number of leafrolls produced by larvae of the tomato pinworm was counted in a 4 minute search of each plot. On 4 Jun, the number of small (<0.5 inch long) and large (≥0.5 inch long Liriomyza) spp. leafmines was counted in a 1 minute search of selected treatments. Fruit was harvested on 14 and 26 May and the number and weight of undamaged fruit and the number and weight of fruit damaged by noctuid larvae [primarily the southern armyworm] were determined.
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