长角蝶(chrichthys longidorsalis, Risch & Thys Van Den Audenaerde, 1981)在喀麦隆萨纳加河流域登陆的长度-权重关系及条件因子

Shuri Helen Achu, C. Tiogué, J. Awah-Ndukum
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摘要

鉴于喀麦隆野生鱼类形态计量学特征缺乏足够的信息,本研究于2019年11月至2020年10月进行,分析长角蝶的长重关系和富尔顿条件因子(Risch & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1981),为其渔业管理和水产养殖发展提供基线信息。对喀麦隆中部地区萨纳加河流域捕获的共计451只长角沙蝇进行了鉴定,并测量了长度和重量。样品的平均标准长度为18.13±7.32 cm,总长度为23.91±9.37 cm,总重量为305.15±315.66 g。雄鱼比雌鱼长、重(p0.9),决定系数(R2 = 0.9516)显示鱼的标准身长与总重呈显著正相关(>95%)。生长系数(b)小于3(2.7234),为负异速生长模式。尽管雄鱼和旱季条件因子高于雌鱼和雨季条件因子(p<0.05),但总体为5.85±11.44,表明该鱼对萨纳加河流域条件具有较好的适应能力。该研究为喀麦隆水域鱼类资源的可持续管理和保护提供了有益的参考。
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Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Chrysichthys longidorsalis (Risch & Thys Van Den Audenaerde, 1981) Landed at the Sanaga River Basin, Cameroon
Given the lack of adequate information on morphometric characteristics of wild fish in Cameroon, the present research was carried out from November 2019 to October 2020 to analyse length - weight relationship and Fulton’s condition factor of Chrysichthys longidorsalis (Risch & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1981) to provide baseline information for its fishery management and aquaculture development. A total of 451 sampled C. longidorsalis captured from Sanaga River basin of the Centre Region in Cameroon were identified and lengths and weights measured. Mean standard length, total length and total weight of samples were 18.13 ± 7.32 cm, 23.91 ± 9.37 cm and 305.15 ± 315.66 g respectively. The males were longer and heavier than females (p<0.05). High correlation coefficient (>0.9) and coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.9516) revealed strong positive relationship (>95%) between fish standard length and total weight. The growth coefficient (b) values, were less than 3 (2.7234) suggesting a negative allometric growth pattern. Though the condition factor was higher (p<0.05) in males and during the dry season than in females and during the rainy season, the overall value was 5.85 ± 11.44, indicating that the fish had good adaptation to conditions of the Sanaga River basin. This study serves as useful reference for sustainable management and conservation of fish resources in Cameroonian waters.
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