马铃薯晚疫病的杀菌剂治理

S. Islam, Rahamatulla Middya, B. Mondal
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摘要

本试验于2014-15年和2015-2016年拉比季在西孟加拉邦红土红起伏农业气候区Birbhum地区进行田间试验,研究不同杀菌剂对马铃薯晚疫病的田间防治效果。Kufri以太)。2014- 2015年,7种杀菌剂中,2 g/升水用量的百菌清75% WP效果更好。2015- 2016年,对3种不同剂量的杀菌剂进行了评价,以规范40% SC乙噻虫胺的有效剂量及其在田间条件下对马铃薯晚疫病的生物药效。当用量为1.33 ml/l水时,叶面和块茎感染显著降低,块茎产量较高。两种不同剂量(1毫升和1.33毫升/升水)的伊博萨姆没有显著差异。在11种杀菌剂中,在种块茎处理和喷施试验中,乙噻嗪也表现出较好的杀菌剂效果。
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Management of Late Blight of Potato through Fungicides
The field experiments were conducted during Rabi season of 2014-15 and 2015-2016 in Birbhum district under Lateritic Red and Undulating Agro-climatic region of West Bengal to find out the field efficacy of different fungicides against late blight of potato (cv. Kufri Jyoti). During 2014-15, among seven fungicides, Chlorothalonil 75% WP at 2 g/litre of water was recorded more efficacious. In 2015-16, three fungicides were evaluated in different doses to standardize the effective dose of Ethaboxam 40% SC and its bioefficacy in field condition against late blight of potato. Foliage and tuber infection were significantly lower and tuber yield recorded higher in Ethaboxam treatments when applied at 1.33 ml/litre of water. There were no significant differences between two different doses (1 ml and 1.33 ml/ litre of water) of Ethaboxam. Among eleven fungicides tested, Ethaboxam were also recorded superior in case of seed-tuber treatment-cum-spraying experiment.
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