世界走上100%可再生能源之路

N. Norouzi, M. Fani
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在研究中,结合国家和国际可再生能源机构的大型数据库,编制了可再生能源资源的现状和未来状况,考察了世界向100%可再生能源转型的最新情况。向100%可再生能源过渡的目标范围已经确定,并根据所有这些信息做出了预测。当今世界,能源和环境问题已提上议事日程,各国向可再生能源过渡是首要解决方案。这一目标被称为向100%可再生能源过渡,它带来了提供所需能源和生产清洁能源等优势。今天,可再生能源占全球能源容量的三分之一以上,世界正迅速向100%可再生能源迈进。与2017年相比,2018年可再生能源总量增加181吉瓦,可再生能源占比增加的国家增多。考虑到使用矿物燃料的外部依赖性和环境问题,这一发展在未来是一个有希望的水平。为了从高污染的石油资源转向天然气和可再生资源,本文旨在研究当前全球能源转型趋势,然后提出一些重要的策略,以这种方式更接近上游的目标和义务。
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World on the Road to 100% Renewable Energy
In the study, the current and future status of renewable energy resources were compiled in the light of large databases of national and international renewable energy institutions, and the latest situation in the world in the transition to 100% renewable energy was examined. The extent of the goal for the transition to 100% renewable energy has been determined, and predictions have been made based on all this information. In today’s world where energy and environmental problems are on the agenda, countries’ transition to renewable energy is the primary solution. This goal is called the transition to 100% renewable energy, which brings advantages such as providing needed energy and producing clean energy. Today, renewable energy sources account for more than one-third of the global energy capacity, and the world is rapidly moving towards 100% renewable energy. Compared with 2017, the total amount of renewable energy in 2018 increased by 181 GW, and the number of countries with an increase in the proportion of renewable energy increased. Taking into account the external dependence of the use of fossil fuels and environmental issues, this development is at a promising level in the future. In order to shift from highly polluting oil resources to natural gas and renewable resources, this article aims to investigate the current global energy transition trends, and then propose some important strategies to get closer to upstream goals and obligations in this way.
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